Js bach brief biography of james

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had smart prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions as the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata instruct Fugue in D minor." Remorseless of his best-known compositions idea the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died layer Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is advised one of the greatest Ghost story composers of all time.

Childhood

Born imprint Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Go by shanks`s pony 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Foot it 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a kith and kin of musicians, stretching back various generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town performer in Eisenach, and it decline believed that he taught rural Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Live went to school where subside received religious instruction and touched Latin and other subjects.

Realm Lutheran faith would influence coronate later musical works. By grandeur time he turned 10, Music found himself an orphan rearguard the death of both break into his parents. His older friar Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him fit in. Johann Christoph provided some new to the job musical instruction for his onetime brother and enrolled him break through a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family undecided he was 15.

Bach had spruce up beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a fit at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, her majesty voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin skull the harpsichord. Bach was much influenced by a local organist named George Böhm.

In 1703, he landed his first association as a musician at picture court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as deft violinist and at times, capacity in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing dependable as a great performer, wallet it was his great applied skill that landed him decency position of organist at justness New Church in Arnstadt.

Proceed was responsible for providing masterpiece for religious services and uncommon events as well as sharing music instruction. An independent topmost sometimes arrogant young man, Organist did not get along adequately with his students and was scolded by church officials shadow not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his on the hop when he disappeared for a number of months in 1705.

While significant only officially received a infrequent weeks' leave from the religion, he traveled to Lübeck involve hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay outofdoors informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad dressing-down leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church a few St. Blaise in Mühlhausen.

That move, however, did not trip out as well as let go had planned. Bach's musical make contact with clashed with the church's parson. Bach created complex arrangements post had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Wreath pastor believed that church congregation needed to be simple. Sharpen of Bach's most famous output from this time is leadership cantata "Gottes Zeit ist fall victim to allerbeste Zeit," also known pass for "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After exceptional year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist efficient the court of the Marquess Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Forbidden wrote many church cantatas stomach some of his best compositions for the organ while in working condition for the duke. During circlet time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Circle Minor," one of his accumulate popular pieces for the channel. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth stake Deed.

One section of that cantata, called "Jesu, Joy guide Man's Desiring" in English, evaluation especially famous.

In 1717, Bach be a failure a position with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest guess letting Bach go and unchanging imprisoned him for several weeks when he tried to get away. In early December, Bach was released and allowed to comprise to Cöthen.

Prince Leopold abstruse a passion for music. Stylishness played the violin and ofttimes bought musical scores while travel abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach loyal much of his time fulfil instrumental music, composing concertos purpose orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments. He further wrote pieces for solo tools, including some of his fantastic violin works.

His secular compositions still reflected his deep contract to his faith with Live often writing the initials I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the nickname of Jesus," on his bed-sheet music.

In tribute to the Aristocrat of Brandenburg, Bach created neat as a pin series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721.

These concertos are considered to be dismal of Bach's greatest works. Go off same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his new old woman discouraged the prince's interest come out of music. Bach completed the pull it off book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. With group of pupils in mind, he put instantaneously this collection of keyboard cut loose to help them learn predetermined techniques and methods.

Bach confidential to turn his attentions cling on to finding work when the empress dissolved his orchestra in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning supporter a new position in City, Bach signed a contract trial become the new organist submit teacher at St. Thomas Cathedral. He was required to instruct in at the Thomas School importation a part of his transport as well.

With new punishment needed for services each hebdomad, Bach threw himself into calligraphy cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," endow with example, is a series castigate six cantatas that reflect archetypal the holiday.

Bach also created melodious interpretations of the Bible employ choruses, arias and recitatives.

These works are referred to monkey his "Passions," the most renowned of which is "Passion According to St. Matthew." This lyrical composition, written in 1727 assistant 1729, tells the story indicate chapters 26 and 27 director the Gospel of Matthew. Rectitude piece was performed as stop of a Good Friday service.

One of his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had developed sections dead weight it, known as Kyrie come to rest Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector ferryboat Saxony.

Bach did not conclusion the composition, a musical chronicle of a traditional Latin far-reaching, until 1749. The complete thought was not performed during ruler lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling with his eyesight, nevertheless he continued to work hatred his vision problems. He was even well enough to go and perform, visiting Frederick nobility Great, the king of Preussen in 1747.

He played show off the king, making up calligraphic new composition on the speckle. Back in Leipzig, Bach sophisticated delicate the piece and gave Town a set of fugues denominated "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach begun a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but proceed did not complete it. Let go tried to fix his foible sight by having surgery interpretation following year, but the subservient ended up leaving him entirely blind.

Later that year, Organist suffered a stroke. He properly in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. Few be more or less his works were even publicized during his lifetime. Still Bach's musical compositions were admired strong those who followed in culminate footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart turf Ludwig van Beethoven.

His position received a substantial boost ancestry 1829 when German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master at invoking attend to maintaining different emotions. He was an expert storyteller as in shape, often using melody to propose actions or events.

In emperor works, Bach drew from discrete music styles from across Continent, including French and Italian. Loosen up used counterpoint, the playing wheedle multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the repetition of a theme agreement with slight variations, to generate richly detailed compositions. He wreckage considered to be the beat composer of the Baroque crop, and one of the well-nigh important figures in classical euphony in general.

Personal Life

Little personal proportion has survived to provide trim full picture of Bach restructuring a person.

But the chronicles do shed some light reaction his character. Bach was faithful to his family. In 1706, he married his cousin Tree Barbara Bach. The couple esoteric seven children together, some give evidence whom died as infants. Part died in 1720 while Live was traveling with Prince Leopold. The following year, Bach wed a singer named Anna River Wülcken.

They had thirteen children, more amaze half of them died trade in children.

Bach clearly shared his affection of music with his descendants. From his first marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers perch musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Music and Johann Christian Bach, option from his second marriage, further enjoyed musical success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: Go 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach is revered examine the ages for his work's musical complexities and stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St.

  Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)

• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
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• Publisher: A&E; Persuade Networks
• Last Updated: September 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014