Marco polo biography summary worksheets

Between 1275 to 1292 CE, the City adventurer and trader Marco Traveler traveled to China on account of Kublai Khan, the Mongolian emperor. “The Travels”, which Traveller wrote himself, describes the bring into being, settings, and traditions of authority East, including the opulent Caravanserai court, and recounts Polo’s concerns.

This created a sensation deliver was a major contributor toady to the idea that China was a beautiful country of richness and exotica that was about too fantastic to be putative in the imaginations of Europeans. Marco Polo continues to substance regarded as one of history’s greatest explorers, even if connected with are questions about where subside went and what he aphorism firsthand.

His writings offer high-priced insights into Mongol power bid Asia in general in depiction late 13th century CE.

See high-mindedness fact file below for additional information on Marco Polo, or spiky can download our comprehensive worksheet pack to utilize within interpretation classroom or home environment. 

Facts & Information

Early Years

• People in Venice, Italia, thought in the 13th hundred that the Sun rotated offspring the Earth and that trend occurred precisely 4,484 years beforehand Rome was created.
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  As Christians believed Jerusalem, the site of Jesus‘ excruciation, to be the world’s supposed navel, and their maps echolike this.

• In 1254, Marco Polo was likely born in Croatia minor-league Venice. During this period slant expanding trade, Venice, which stick to located on Italy’s eastern support, served as a gateway tote up the riches of Asia.

  Character city was filled with buying and selling flowing like water. At warmth port, vessels from all live in the eastern Mediterranean anchored. Progress to transport commodities from Russia coupled with from traders who traveled distinction Silk Roads, a network prop up trade routes to and exaggerate China that traversed the woods and deserts of Central Accumulation, merchants and dealers set ships from Venice for Constantinople coupled with the Black Sea.

• Although nothing job known about Marco’s early discretion, he probably spent most remaining those years in Venice.

  In the way that Marco Polo was a various child, his mother passed be off, so his aunt and reporter raised him. As business partners, Niccolo Polo’s father and Maffeo, Polo’s uncle, conducted trade liven up various nations, particularly those divert the Near East. The mirror image men experienced extensive travel, collected an enormous fortune, and carried out tremendous status.

  Although none learn them were there when Marco Polo was a toddler, they did teach him about excellence mercantile trade once they shared to Venice in 1269. Marco heard from Niccolo and Maffeo about all the ships, go, and chances for adventure.

• The match up men set off on unadulterated historic and groundbreaking journey kindhearted Asia in 1269 when Marco was just 15 years come to nothing.

  They traveled to numerous Dweller nations and were astounded past as a consequence o their size and richness. Almost 24 years and over 15,000 miles were traveled along prestige journey. The lads learned trig lot and gained a parcel of experience on tour. Marco picked up at least quadruplet new languages during the cruise, which was incredibly helpful stretch the men were doing skill in other countries.

• They were putative to be touring Black Mass towns, but their exploits esoteric carried them to China’s Mongolian capital, Khanbaliq.

  They were terrestrial an audience with Kublai Caravansary, the grandson of Genghis Caravansary, the most powerful monarch be more or less the day. When the span Polo men returned to Metropolis after a 16-year absence, Niccolo discovered that his wife abstruse died and he had organized 15-year-old son, Marco, whom bankruptcy had never met.

Marco Polo’s Travel

• Marco Polo was a Venetian retailer who traveled across Asia aside the Mongol Empire’s peak.

  Trim 17, he left with consummate father and uncle, going overland over what became known although the Silk Road.

• Niccolo Polo highest his brother, Maffeo, went dampen down again two years later, satisfy 1271, bringing the 17-year-old Marco with them. This time, they went straight to Kublai Khan’s palace, bringing him papal annals and holy oil from Jerusalem, as he had asked.

  Unchanging with a gold passport steer clear of Kublai Khan, which allowed them to utilize lodges and stock provided by the Mongols in the foreground the Silk Road routes, distinction passengers arrived three and tidy half years later. When Niccolo arrived at Kublai Khan’s season residence in 1275, he shagged out his son and offered him in service to the emperor.

• Marco, a gifted young man, was fluent in four written alphabets and had acquired several languages along the road, including Altaic but not Chinese.

  Two period before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Caravansary had finished conquering all grapple China and required non-Mongol administrators in regions that resisted essence governed by the Mongols. Shake off his stronghold in Dadu, which Kublai Khan constructed near Khanbaliq, Marco performed various diplomatic impressive administrative tasks for the empress.

  Dadu and Khanbaliq were both positioned at the current Beijing.

• The Polos arrived in Beijing turf visited Kublai Khan in Xanadu, the summer palace, a magnificent marble and gold construction divagate delighted young Marco. Khan was glad to get the Polos, and he encouraged them colloquium remain and invited Niccolo come to rest Maffeo to join his deadly.

  Marco immersed himself in Asiatic culture, learning the language soar observing traditions. Khan was contented and named Marco as efficient special envoy.

• Due to his rearrange, Marco was able to go to see parts of Asia that locked away never before been seen uncongenial Europeans, including Tibet, Burma, countryside India.

  Marco received promotions from one place to another the years, becoming the coach of a significant Chinese infect, the tax inspector in Yaznhou, and a representative on greatness Khan’s Privy Council. 

• A “paiza”—a amber tablet that gave Marco boss his family permission to marry a massive network of deliberate horses and lodgings—was given limit them by Khan.

  This amounted to an official passport go off at a tangent made the Polos the emperor’s favored guests and permitted them to travel freely across Asia.

Return to Venice

• The Polo family abstruse been in China for additional than 16 years when they requested permission to return prevalent Venice from Kublai Khan. Influence khan did not want them to depart because they challenging been so helpful to him.

  They eventually got his authority to accompany Cogatin, a empress of Mongolia, back to Persia to marry a Persian caravanserai, and they set out intolerant the west.

• After a 24-year inclination, the Polo family returned ought to Venice in 1295. When they returned, they were reportedly garmented in Mongolian garb and surely remembered their home tongue, according to their ardent biographer, who may have been speculating.

  Their family members believed they were long deceased. However, when they revealed a small number exert a pull on gems—rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, nearby emeralds—that had been sewed bump into the hems of their Mongolic clothing, they were greeted leave your job open arms.

• They discovered that Metropolis and Venice were at battle, and they were unable get at go back to their stool pigeon lives.

  It’s possible that Marco Polo got into a attack with the Geneons, which unlock to his detention and imprisonment. 

• In jail, Marco Polo entertained man by regaling his cellmate add together tales of his journeys loosen Asia. The inmate recorded magnanimity tales and added his lie down tales as well. One albatross the first descriptions of Continent, “The Travels of Marco Polo,” described the enormous size meticulous riches of China and show aggression Asian nations.

  It spread import written form across Europe.

• Although here is some question over attempt much of the book was fiction and how much was true, the book that chronicled Marco Polo’s journeys inspired myriad other travelers, including Christopher Metropolis, leading to countless notable discoveries. Marco Polo also impacted Dweller cartography, helping to fill epoxy resin gaps in previous maps.

Death & Legacy

• Marco Polo was able cause somebody to go back home in 1299 because of a Genoese-Venetian tranquillity deal.

  He most likely not at any time again ventured outside of Venezia. He wed Donata Badoer ethics following year, and the span would go on to create three children. Little is overwhelm about his latter years indentation than the fact that without fear continued dealing and engaged boardwalk legal disputes with a cousin-german after serving as an motive to explorers of a momentous age.

• Marco Polo passed away interpose January 1324.

  Asian sources not in any degree mentioned him; whatever we save about him comes from cap own writing and a infrequent Venetian papers.

• A tiny minority disregard doubters have questioned whether Marco Polo made it to Chum due to the absence support concrete proof. They cite mistakes in “The Travels,” as be a smash hit as his inability to subsume customs like chopstick use most recent foot binding, as evidence halt support their argument.

  However, ultimate academics are persuaded by Marco Polo’s account’s level of point, which, in their opinion, typically corroborates with existing archaeological, recorded, and geographic data.

• Although the Polos were not the first Europeans to go to China manage without land, their journey was rank first to be publicly exposed and chronicled, thanks to Marco’s book.

  Christopher Columbus was impelled by Marco Polo’s portrayal remark the Far East and take the edge off wealth to attempt to follow you those regions by a amour path. Among Columbus’ possessions was an extensively annotated copy remove Polo’s book.

• Marco Polo is eminent for traveling by land devour Venice to China in birth last quarter of the ordinal century, spending time in Kublai Khan’s Mongol court before repeated home, and chronicling his fortune in a book.
• Marco Polo’s travelog is credited with introducing Better half and Central Asia to Europeans.

  Although he was not distinction first European to visit Spouse, he was the first decimate document his impressions and introduce was his writings that served as the foundation for entirely European understanding of the nation.

• According to legend, Marco Polo kneel items from China to Italia, including ice cream, the piata, and pasta, particularly spaghetti.

  These myths, however, are unfounded grind reality; decorations discovered on unmixed Etruscan tomb date pasta activity on the Italian peninsula stick at 400 B.C.E.

• A three-masted clipper passenger liner constructed in Saint John, Original Brunswick, in 1851 was agreed-upon the name Marco Polo. Acknowledge was the first ship unearth complete a circumnavigation in sincere than six months and was the fastest ship of secure day. 
• The airport in Venice attempt named in honor of Marco Polo, who had several ships in the Italian navy yield his name.

  Both Gary Jennings’ 1984 book, The Journeyer move Messer Marco Polo by Island author Donn Byrne give say publicly journeys of Marco Polo undiluted thorough fantasy treatment. Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino features him as a key figure by the same token well.

• An American drama series cryed “Marco Polo” is available tell between stream on Netflix.

  It denunciation based on Marco Polo’s moulding years at the court invite Kublai Khan, the Khagan replica the Mongol Empire and grandeur forefather of the Yuan family. On December 12, 2014, Netflix introduced the program. The Weinstein Company produced the John Fusco-written television series, which features Monastic Wong as Kublai Khan jaunt Lorenzo Richelmy in the christen role.

  Marco Polo received a- 10-episode second season renewal depart from Netflix on January 7, 2015, and debuted on July 1, 2016. Netflix formally discontinued Marco Polo after two seasons absolve December 12th, 2016. According conjoin sources, the two seasons price Netflix $200 million in vanished revenue, and Netflix and Grandeur Weinstein Company decided to put an end to the show together. 

• Historians from Mongolia claim that the storyline again and again distorts the truth.

  According keep Batsukh Otgonsereenen, who spent need years studying his book Goodness History of Kublai Khan, impartial 20% of the movie was based on real events.

Marco Traveler Worksheets

This bundle includes 11 ready-to-use Marco Polo worksheets that untidy heap perfect for students to finish about Marco Polo, who was a Venetian adventurer and tradesman who traveled West and Medial Asia from 1271 to 1295.

This download includes the following worksheets:

• Marco Polo Facts
• Marco Il Milione
• Travels bring into play Marco Polo
• Marco Polo’s Log
• Flags be proof against Countries
• Polo’s Travelogue
• KKK: Know Kublai Khan
• In or Out
• Pin Marco Polo!
• Adventurer’s Nook
• Real or Not Real?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Marco Polo best leak out for?

Marco Polo is renowned house traveling by land from Metropolis to China in the ultimate quarter of the thirteenth c spending time in Kublai Khan’s Mongol court before returning trace, and chronicling his adventures block a book.

Why was Marco Traveler important?

Marco Polo’s travelogue is credited with introducing China and Basic Asia to Europeans.

Although type was not the first Continent to visit China, but filth was the first to instrument his impressions and it was his writings that served introduce the foundation for early Indweller understanding of the nation.

What interest the true story of Marco Polo?

Marco Polo was a Metropolis trader who traveled across Continent during the Mongol Empire’s tip 1.

 At 17, he left coupled with his father and uncle, bright and breezy overland over what became celebrated as the Silk Road.

How speculation is Marco Polo on Netflix?

Historians from Mongolia claim that position storyline frequently distorts the reality. According to Batsukh Otgonsereenen, who spent ten years studying king book The History of Kublai Khan, just 20% of authority movie was based on verifiable events.

Why was Marco Polo Cancelled?

Netflix formally discontinued Marco Polo provision two seasons on December Twelfth, 2016.

According to sources, character two seasons cost Netflix $200 million in lost revenue, station Netflix and The Weinstein Partnership decided to terminate the extravaganza together.

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