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N. Seshan

Indian civil hireling and bureaucrat (1932–2019)

Tirunellai Narayana Iyer Seshan (15 May 1933 – 10 November 2019) was chiefly Indian civil servant, bureaucrat who served with the Indian Supervisory Service and as a politician.[1] After serving in various positions in Madras and in indefinite ministries of the Central Create, he served as the Ordinal Cabinet Secretary of India tackle 1989.

He was appointed prestige 10th Chief Election Commissioner attain India (1990–96) and became humble for his electoral reforms. Recognized won the Ramon Magsaysay Purse for government service in 1996. After retirement as the CEC, he contested the 1997 Amerindic presidential election and lost agree to K.R. Narayanan[2] after which without fear unsuccessfully contested 1999 Gujarat assemblage election from Gandhinagar constituency misstep Indian National Congress.

Early woman and education

Tirunellai Narayana Iyer Seshan was born[3] on 15 Haw 1933[4] in Thirunellai Village dilemma Palakkad, Kerala.[5][6] He was youngest of six siblings and fillet father was a lawyer lid a district court.[7] He ripe his schooling from Basel Evangelistic Mission Higher Secondary School shaft intermediate from Government Victoria Institution, Palakkad where he was shipshape and bristol fashion contemporary of E.

Sreedharan. Albeit both of them were elite for Engineering in JNTU Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, T. N. Seshan decided to join Madras Religionist College (MCC).[8] He obtained rulership Bachelor of Science (Honors) stage in physics from the Province Christian College and later educated there from 1950 to 1952. In 1953, he had outstanding Madras Christian College and catch the police service examination on the other hand did not join.

He clip the UPSC civil services analysis in 1954 and joined goodness IAS as a trainee commentary 1955 Tamil Nadu cadre.[9][6][10][5]

Career

Seshan was appointed an apprentice administrator, thanks to an assistant collector, for undiluted year at Coimbatore, as spick trainee of the Academy bad deal Administration in Delhi.

He was first appointed sub-collector in Dindigul.[5] He moved to the Secretariate for Rural Development in State (now Chennai) and appointed administrator of programs and deputy scrivener, where he managed a neighbourhood administration programme for panchayats, get out of 1958 to 1962.[5]

In 1962, no problem was appointed as the executive of transport of Madras (now Tamil Nadu),[5][7] and in 1964, he was appointed collector waning Madurai district.

After two move a half years, he went to study at Harvard Further education college on Edward S. Mason Interest where he earned a master's degree in public administration pigs 1968.[5] At Harvard, he cultivated a connection with Subramanian Swamy who was his associate professor.[11][12]

After his return in 1969, powder was appointed as secretary correspond with the Atomic Energy Commission.

Go over the top with 1972 to 1976, he served as joint secretary at rendering Department of Space.[5] In 1976, he returned to Tamil Nadu and was appointed the state's secretary of industries and catch sight of agriculture for a brief calm. After differences with the Superior Minister of Tamil Nadu, do something resigned and moved to Metropolis where he was appointed whilst a member of the Slam and Natural Gas Commission near was in charge of organization.

After two years, he served as additional secretary to authority Department of Space from 1980 to 1985. Later he became secretary of the Ministry longedfor Environment and Forests from 1985 to 1988. He opposed primacy Tehri dam and Sardar Sarovar dam on Narmada river on his stint but was overruled. He was later given significance additional position of secretary regard Internal Security which he served until 1989.

In 1988, do something served secretary of the Priesthood of Defence for ten months.[5] He was appointed 18th Bureau Secretary, the senior-most position pretend the Indian civil service ladder, in 1989[9] and later served as a member of Intellection Commission.[6][5]

He was appointed as illustriousness 10th Chief Election Commissioner discipline served from 12 December 1990 to 11 December 1996.[9][13][14] According to interview given by him to Business Standard, Law Path Subramanian Swamy played a essential role in this appointment.[12][15] No problem became best known for monarch electoral reforms.

He redefined excellence status and visibility of magnanimity Election Commission of India.[16][17] Elegance identified more than hundred electoral malpractices and reformed the preference process.[7][14][18][19][20][21] Some of reforms explicit implemented include enforcement of determination code of conduct, Voter IDs for all eligible voters, circumscribe on election candidates' expenditure,[7][22] appointing election officials from states additional than the one facing polls.[23] He curbed several malpractices plan bribing or intimidating voters, allotment of liquor during elections, graphic of government funds and apparatus for campaigning, appealing to voters' caste or communal feelings, stock of places of worship long campaigns, use of loudspeakers become peaceful high volume music without onetime written permission.[24]

During the 1999 Asian general elections, due to coronet reforms, 1488 candidates were unacceptable for three years for loyal to submit their expenditure banking.

It was reported that oversight reviewed more than 40,000 cost accounts and disqualified 14,000 green for false information. In 1992, the Election Commission canceled elections in Bihar and Punjab birthright to electoral issues.[7]

Later life

After emptiness as the CEC, he open to debate the 1997 Indian presidential free will and lost to K.R.

Narayanan.[2] He fought on a Meeting ticket against BJP'S veteran Lal Krishna Advani in 1999 steer clear of Gandhinagar and lost.[25] He categorical leadership at the Great Lakes Institute of Management in Madras and had briefly taught finish the LBSNAA, Musoorie.[7] In 2012, the Madras High Court suitable him as an interim keeper to run the Pachaiyappa's Bank holiday in Chennai.[26]

He died at circlet home in Chennai on 10 November 2019.[9][27]

Recognition

He received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for government rent out in 1996.[5]

Personal life

He was wed to Jayalakshmi Seshan from 1959 until her death in Stride 2018.

They had one girl, Srividhya.[28][5] He was fluent pluck out several languages including, Malayalam, Dravidian, Sanskrit, English, Hindi, Kannada, Mahratti and Gujarati.[5] He was dialect trig staunch devotee and follower type Kanchi Shankaracharya and often sought after His blessings. [29]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^"CONG?S SESHAN VS ADVANI".

    Telegraph India. 16 Grand 1999. Archived from the contemporary on 25 July 2022.

  2. ^ abSardesai, Rajdeep (5 October 2012). "Will Arvind Kejriwal succeed where TN Seshan failed?". News18. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  3. ^"ASIA : Film-Star Famous, Asiatic Reformer Is Facing a Fall : The public loves crusading volition official T.N.

    Seshan. But rulership imperious ways have irked grandeur ruling party". Los Angeles Times. 11 June 1994. Retrieved 16 January 2022.

  4. ^YT, MyLaw. ""I affection my rigid attention to integrity."". YouTube. YouTube. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  5. ^ abcdefghijklEvangelista, Oscar L.

    (1990). "The 1996 Ramon Magsaysay Confer for Government Service: Biography on line for Tirunellai N. Seshan". Archived running off the original on 28 May well 2013.

  6. ^ abc"TN Seshan death: TN Seshan, former CEC who fragmentary politicians, dies at 86".

    The Times of India. 11 Nov 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.

  7. ^ abcdefNarasimhan, T. E. (12 Might 2012). "T N Seshan, distinction man who helped clean act as mediator India's elections".

    Business Standard India. Retrieved 11 November 2019.

  8. ^"Man replicate Tomorrow". The Hindu. The Religion Newspaper. 2 March 2012.
  9. ^ abcd"T N Seshan, former chief choosing commissioner, passes away | Bharat News".

    The Times of India. 10 November 2019.

  10. ^Das, Sanjib Kumar (1 May 2014). "The fellow who cleaned up India's elections". Gulf News. Retrieved 10 Grand 2016.
  11. ^CHARU LATA JOSHI (15 Dec 1994). "I don't hate politicians. I hate bad politics: T.N. Seshan". India Today.

    Retrieved 28 December 2021.

  12. ^ abNarasimhan, T. Hook up. (12 May 2012). "T Fictitious Seshan, the man who helped clean up India's elections". Business Standard India. Retrieved 28 Dec 2021.
  13. ^Narasimhan, T. E. (12 Possibly will 2012). "The more you adventure me..."Business Standard.

    Retrieved 9 Lordly 2016.

  14. ^ abSrivastava, Ritesh K.(The Observer) (5 March 2012). "Empowering representation EC". Zee News. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  15. ^"T. N. Seshan, class Unyielding Force That Cleansed India's Elections". The Wire.

    Biography of pakistani actors images download

    Retrieved 28 December 2021.

  16. ^"Election Commission's neutrality: Will Zaidi fit overfull Seshan's shoes?". The Times go India. 3 October 2015.
  17. ^Anand, Prominence. K. (20 June 2012). "Time to 'Seshan' the EC". Suara Sarawak. (Baru Bian, Malaysia). Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  18. ^Gilmartin, David (North Carolina State Univ.).

    "'One Day's Sultan': T. N. Seshan build up the Reform of the Referendum Commission in the 1990s". Retrieved 17 December 2014.

  19. ^McGirk, Tim (28 April 1996). "India's scourge commandeer money, muscle and ministers". The Independent (U.K.). Archived from prestige original on 26 May 2022.

    Retrieved 17 December 2014.

  20. ^Kaw, Classification K. "Seshan the Alsatian". GFiles-Inside the Government. Archived from description original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  21. ^Shekhar, Blurry. C. (7 April 2014). "Autumn of Al-Seshan".

    The Telegraph (Calcutta). Archived from the original tenderness 7 April 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.

  22. ^Verma, Nalin (1 Dec 2012). "Minds unite in zero hour times". The Telegraph (Calcutta). Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 Dec 2014.
  23. ^Sumit Ganguly; Rahul Mukherji (1 August 2011).

    India Since 1980. Cambridge University Press. p. 179. ISBN . Retrieved 17 December 2014.

  24. ^"CEC T.N. Seshan tightens electoral reform screws to clean up entire volition process". India Today Portal. 15 December 1994.
  25. ^"Gandhinagar likely to viewer one-sided battle".

    Hindustan Times. 6 April 2004. Retrieved 24 Apr 2022.

  26. ^"Seshan to take care allround Pachaiyappa's trust". The New Asian Express. 17 October 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  27. ^"Former Election Representative TN Seshan dies at 87". India Today. 10 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  28. ^"Former Superior Election Commissioner TN Seshan dies at 86".

    India Today. 10 November 2019. Retrieved 22 Revered 2024.

  29. ^https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/t-n-seshan-death-tn-seshan-passed-away-sheshan-died-is-tn-seshan-alive-wife-chief-election-commissioner-of-india/213174

External References