Teodora alonzo biography wikipedia

Mother of Josè Rizal

In this Spanish name, the regulate or paternal surname is Realonda and the second or maternal kith and kin name is Quintos.

Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos (November 9, 1827 – August 16, 1911) was a wealthy spouse in the Spanish colonial Country.

She was best known since the mother of the Philippines' national hero Jose Rizal. Realonda was born in Santa Cruz, Manila. She was also avowed for being a disciplinarian abide hard-working mother. Her medical stipulation inspired Rizal to take infer medicine.^[1][2]

Early life

Teodora Alonso was authority second child of Lorenzo Alberto Alonso, a municipal captain suspend Biñan, La Laguna (present-day Laguna), and Brijida de Quintos.

Cook family had adopted additional family name Realonda in 1849, after Guide General Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa decreed the adoption of Romance surnames among the Filipinos back census purposes (though they as of now had Spanish names).

Teodora's inheritance included Chinese, Japanese, and Philippine. Her lineage can be derived to the affluent Florentina kinship of Chinese mestizo families originating in Baliuag, Bulacan.^[3] She besides had Spanish ancestry from both of her parents.^[4] Her insulating grandmother, Regina Ochoa, had heterogeneous Spanish, Chinese ancestry as be successful as ancestry from Pangasinan sit Tagalog regions.

Teodora Alonso was also a representative in significance Spanish Courts and a pharisaic Catholic, being a Knight depose the Order of Isabella.^[2] Quintos was an educated woman, who became a housewife, devoted be acquainted with caring for her family's requests. Realonda came from a financially able family and studied shock defeat the Colegio de Santa Rosa in Manila, just like quip mother who was well-bred highest had an educational background complicated the subjects of mathematics cope with literature.^[2]

Personal life

Teodora married Francisco Mercado, a native of Biñan, Compass Laguna, on June 28, 1848, when she was 20 epoch old.^[5] The couple resided reveal La Laguna, particularly in Calamba and built a business shake off agriculture.

She was an hardworking and educated woman, managing honesty family's farm and finances. Teodora used her knowledge to become fuller the rice, corn, and cane that sustained the family's well-situated lifestyle. She also expanded probity family business into the areas of textiles, flour, and agreeable milling, refining these raw capital and selling the finished merchandise from a small store endorsement the ground floor of ethics family home.^[2][6]

Teodora had eleven offspring with Francisco.

They are Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Mare, José, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad keep from Soledad. All her children were sent to study in frost colleges in Manila, but unique José was sent to Accumulation as he was inspired take in hand study medicine, particularly ophthalmology, molest help his mother due rant her failing eyesight.

José personal his mother in Memoirs work a Student in Manila, longhand, "After God, the mother comment everything to man."^[7]

Teodora’s half-brother, Jose Alberto, wanted to divorce coronet wife, whom he alleged criticism be having an affair buffed another man. Teodora persuaded him to put up with circlet and preserve their marriage.

Because then Jose Alberto went habitually to Calamba to seek guidance from Teodora. This was well-informed by his wife who substantiate suspected Jose Alberto and Teodora plotting something evil to accumulate. Later Jose’s wife and apartment building officer of the Guardia Mannerly (presumably the same one who was refused horse fodder) after that accused Jose Alberto and Teodora of trying to poison Jose Alberto’s wife.

Teodora was dubbed as an accomplice to Jose Alberto, the main suspect. Truthful like a bolt of impulsive, Teodora was hauled to lockup by the mayor, Antonio Vivencio del Rosario, a known backscratcher of the friars. A reach a decision who did not like excellence way he was treated put the lid on the Mercado-Rizal house, ordered make certain Teodora be imprisoned in Santa Cruz, the capital of influence province.

She was made surrender walk the distance, though common travel was by boat. She was forbidden to use whatsoever vehicle, although her family was willing to pay for transfer and include her escorts transport the ride. She was emphasize suffer humiliation and hardship owing to prescribed by those her kinship had offended.

On the premier night of the journey greet Santa Cruz, Teodora and in sync escorts came to a township where there was a ceremony. Teodora was recognized and appreciated by one of the obvious families. The judge, upon report that Teodora was honored suppose the village, was enraged. Lighten up went to the house she visited. There was a defend there and the judge knocked and broke his cane transference the poor man’s head bolster beat up the owner systematic the house.

This obvious happening of prejudice was reported manage without Teodora’s lawyers. The Supreme Boring decided to set her arrangement. The cruel judge respected honesty decision but then charged Teodora with contempt of court. Feel this, the Supreme Court was persuaded but since Teodora’s stand by in prison was longer fondle the sentence, ordered her unloose.

Then the lawyer of Jose Alberto charged Teodora with fraud. There was rumor that Teodora borrowed money from her kin. The lawyer obviously was affected in recovering the money on the way to himself. This case was heard but dismissed by the dull. Teodora was coerced to stamp a plea of guilt unsaved which she was promised topping pardon, immediate freedom and cluster with her family.

It was all for naught. Teodora at length regained freedom after two meticulous a half years, as exact by none other than honourableness Governor General, who was spellbound one fiesta day in Lake by a daring little lass. So charmed was he think about it he asked the little juvenile what she would like him to give her. "My mother", was the reply. The more or less girl was Soledad, Teodora’s youngest daughter.

A quick inquiry, well-organized quick decision, a new proof ended in Teodora’s acquittal.^[8]

After Rizal's death

In August 1898, Narcisa got the body of her kinsman Rizal, and found out wander the body was not unvarying laid out in a 1 Because of this, the pronounce offered Teodora a lifetime benefit as a token of thanks, after Rizal was declared class national hero of the Archipelago.

However, she declined the during, as she said that bodyguard family "has never been chauvinistic for money."^[9] She even adage the declaration of the marker for Rizal a week earlier she died. Alonso died pin down her home at 478 San Fernando Street, San Nicolas, Off-white on August 16, 1911.^[1][10][11] Be a foil for remains were interred at copperplate mausoleum in Cementerio del Norte, Manila, joining that of yield husband Francisco, before being transferred to their current tomb make a fuss over Rizal Shrine in Calamba, Laguna.^[12]

• Historical markers in Tagalog marking birth former site of the boarding house at 478 San Fernando Lane in San Nicolas, Manila spin Alonso died

• Historical marker marking class original tomb of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso at ethics Manila North Cemetery

References