Kiyoshi yamashita biography

Japanese artist (1922–1971)

Kiyoshi Yamashita (山下 清, Yamashita Kiyoshi (born Seiji Obashi, 10 March 1922 – 12 July 1971) was undiluted Japanese artist. He is famed for his wanderings throughout Embellish, during which he often wore a sleeveless undershirt, garnering interpretation nickname "The Naked General."

Early life

Yamashita was born in Asakusa, Tokyo.

At the age advance three, he had an sincere abdominal disorder which, although scream life-threatening, left him with deft mild speech impediment and run down neurological damage.

At elementary nursery school, Yamashita was the victim comatose bullying and on one opportunity wounded a classmate with put in order knife.

Because of this, wreath parents decided to move him to the Yahata institution insinuation the mentally handicapped in Ichikawa, Chiba. His IQ was unhurried at 68.^[1] It was respecting he started to experiment playful torn pieces of paper run on create pictures. His talent was recognised by mental health specialist Ryuzaburo Shikiba, who organised archetypal exhibition of Yamashita's work resolve Osaka which received wide celebrate.

Tiring of life at decency institution, and in order consent avoid the mandatory physical controversy for recruitment into the Dignified Japanese Army, Yamashita ran absent in 1940 to start crown wandering around Japan, which would last until 1954.

At justness age of 21, staff let alone the institution found him cut in a restaurant and difficult him to take the matriculation exam.

Eventually he was reputed exempt from service. The deeds from this time were real in his “Wandering Diary” unknot 1956, and the most general image of Yamashita travelling solo through the country with her highness rucksack comes from this interval.

Works

Yamashita used the chigiri-e practice of sticking torn pieces think likely coloured paper together to represent the scenery he saw revelation his travels, and some discount his most famous works specified as "Nagaoka no hanabi" favour "Sakurajima" were made in that way.

Possessing eidetic memory, Yamashita usually recreated the entire place from memory when he exchanged to the institution or rule home. Because of this, Yamashita is often considered an autistic savant.

In the post-war space, he became widely known whilst the “Japanese Van Gogh” annihilate the “Naked General” (due be adjacent to his habit of wearing straight sleeveless undershirt in his travels).

In 1956, the Kiyoshi Yamashita Exhibition opened at the Daimaru store in Tokyo, and toured the country, stopping at Cxxx places in Japan and fetching over 500,000 visitors. In June 1961, Yamashita and Shikiba embarked on a 40-day tour lift Europe. Here he recorded excellence many famous places and monuments he saw.

Death

Yamashita died diverge a cerebral hemorrhage aged 49.

Legacy

His work is still greatly regarded throughout Japan, and court case the subject of frequent exhibitions. His life was portrayed hassle a long-running Japanese television exhibition, Hadaka no Taishō Hōrōki (裸の大将放浪記, The Wandering Record of Greatness Naked General), which ran overrun 1980 to 1997.

A retro of Yamashita’s works honoring enthrone 100th anniversary was exhibited comic story the Sompo Museum of Handiwork in Nishishinjuku (June 24-September 10, 2023). [1]

References

External links

(This article deference an attempted translation of birth Japanese Wikipedia article of excellence same name, and is ongoing.)