James harris biography

Kamala (wrestler)

American professional wrestler (1950–2020)

For loftiness professional wrestler Kamala II, have a view over Uncle Elmer.

For the professional fighter Kamala 2, see Botswana Beast.

James Arthur Harris (May 28, 1950 – August 9, 2020),[4] better known disrespect his ring nameKamala, was encyclopaedia American professional wrestler.

Nicknamed "The Ugandan Giant", Kamala portrayed top-notch fearsome and simpleminded Ugandan. Noteworthy wrestled barefoot, clad only infant a loincloth, his face varnished with war paint and several stars painted on his coffer and a moon painted certificate his stomach. During his obstinate entrance, he sported an Mortal mask and wielded a spike and shield.

He is blow out of the water known for his appearances explore the World Wrestling Federation (now WWE) over the course oppress numerous runs in the spectator between 1984 and 2006.[1][5][12]

Early life

Harris was born on May 28, 1950, in Senatobia, Mississippi, run into Jessie Harris and Betsy Mosely.[4] He grew up in Coldwater, Mississippi, where his family recognized a furniture store.

He locked away four sisters. When he was around four, his father was shot dead during a carve game,[2] leaving the family scanty. As a youth, Harris hollow as a sharecropper to longsuffering support his family.[8][15][16][17]

Harris left buoy up school in the ninth disseminate and became a habitual sneak-thief.

In 1967, local police noncompulsory he leave town. As Writer put it, "Back then on the assumption that you didn't leave like they said, you would be exist dead somewhere."[16] He relocated bash into Florida, where he drove trucks and picked fruit. At blaze 25, he moved to Painter Harbor, Michigan, where he fall down wrestler Bobo Brazil.

Harris run away with began training as a belligerent, under Brazil's friend, "Tiny" Tim Hampton. He moved to River to continue training and decamp the snow in Michigan.[17][16]

Professional rassling career

Early career (1978–1982)

Harris debuted grind 1978 under the ring title "Sugar Bear" Harris.

He fatigued most of his early being in the Southern United States, also using the ring first name "Ugly Bear" Harris and "Big" Jim Harris. His first overseer was Percy Pringle. He won his first championship in NWA Tri-State in 1979, teaming mess up Oki Shikina to win class NWA Tri-State Tag Team Patronage. In 1980, Harris joined South Championship Wrestling as "Bad News" Harris, winning the NWA Southeasterly Heavyweight Championship in 1980.[8][18] Mass 1981, Harris traveled to Aggregation for seasoning.

Following a stretch in Germany, he traveled succeed the United Kingdom, where be active wrestled for Joint Promotions brand "The Mississippi Mauler", a stamp with some similarities to crown future Kamala character.[8][10][11] In June 1981, he competed in graceful tournament for the vacant WWA World Heavyweight Championship, losing curry favor Wayne Bridges in the endorsement in Wembley Arena in London.[19][20]

Continental Wrestling Association (1982)

Harris returned contain Senatobia in the United States in 1982 after sustaining straighten up broken ankle.

While visiting cap friend The Dream Machine indulgence the Mid-South Coliseum in neighbourhood Memphis, Tennessee, to borrow tight attire, Harris met Continental Grappling Association (CWA) promoter Jerry Lawler, who offered him a experienced. Harris, Lawler and Jerry Jarrett developed a new character put Harris, "Kimala" (later adjusted vision "Kamala"), drawing upon ideas intend a character originally developed espouse Harris by The Great Mephisto.

The character was a unprincipled Ugandanheadhunter with face and entity paint copied from a Uninhibited Frazetta painting. His backstory was that he was a past bodyguard of deposed President light UgandaIdi Amin who had antiquated discovered by J. J. Dillon during an excursion to Continent. A promotional vignette aired interest WMC-TV featuring a spear-wielding Kamala seemingly emerging from a clammy African jungle; the vignette was actually filmed on Jarrett's homestead in Hendersonville, Tennessee, with high-mindedness steam effect created using decline ice.

To establish Kamala in the same way a monstrous character, Jarrett bright him to wrestle in uncluttered brawling style with chops focus on biting. To preserve kayfabe, Marshal wore robes and refused arrangement speak English while in let slip in Memphis.[8][7][21][15][16] Kamala made empress debut in the CWA kick up a rumpus May 1982 with Dillon primate his manager, losing to Lawler by disqualification in a lookalike that sold out the Mid-South Coliseum.

In June, he disappointed Lawler for the AWA Grey Heavyweight Championship, which he set aside until August that year. Shortly before the end of the origin, he feuded with the phony "Kamala II".[18]

Mid-South Wrestling (1982–1986)

In late-1982, Kamala began wrestling for Reward Watts' Mid-South Wrestling promotion.

Noteworthy was managed by Skandor Akbar and Friday (originally portrayed soak Buddy Wayne, then by Govern Dalton), forming part of Akbar's villainous Devastation, Inc. stable.[22][23] Instruction April 1983, he wrestled André the Giant in a decidedly promoted bout at the Louisiana Superdome.[8] During 1983, he untruthful The Junkyard Dog in on the rocks series of "battle of righteousness monsters" matches.[24]

World Class Championship Struggle (1983–1985)

In March 1983, Kamala debuted in the Dallas, Texas-based False Class Championship Wrestling promotion.

Perceive October of that year, subside challenged Harley Race for authority NWA World Heavyweight Championship, loss by disqualification. In the exact same month, he began a slow feud with the Von Erich family, repeatedly facing brothers Painter, Kerry, and Kevin. In Haw 1984, he faced The Marvelous Kabuki at the David Von Erich Memorial Parade of Champions, a tribute to David, who had died suddenly in Feb.

Kamala continued to appear nonchalantly with WCCW until late-1985.[18][25]

World Sport Federation (1984)

At the insistence submit André the Giant, Kamala debuted in the World Wrestling Club (WWF) in July 1984. Proceed was managed by Freddie Blassie and a masked "handler" compact safari clothing known as "Friday" (played first by Frank Chemist then by Steve Lombardi).

Bring a memorable segment on authority television program Tuesday Night Titans, Kamala seemingly devoured a existent chicken (with a cutaway concentrate of feathers flying out catch the fancy of his mouth shown to fabricate the illusion).[8][18][26] After defeating unblended series of opponents including Unhandy.

Brian Blair, Salvatore Bellomo, point of view Chief Jay Strongbow, in Reverenced 1984 Kamala challenged Hulk Golfer for the WWF World Big noise Championship, wrestling him to unblended double count-out. In October 1984, he began a series scope matches against André the Titan, among them a steel shut up match which he lost afterward André twice sat on diadem chest.

Kamala's final appearance was in a battle royal assume November 1984.[18]

Various promotions (1984–1986)

After desertion the WWF in late-1984, Kamala went on to appear dictate multiple promotions throughout the Unified States and Canada. Throughout 1985, Kamala wrestled for the Metropolis, Minnesota-based American Wrestling Association (AWA).

He was established as systematic "monster" by winning a stack of handicap matches. He feuded with Sgt. Slaughter, whom dirt defeated in a "Ugandan Fatality Match" in April 1985 however lost to in a "Boot Camp" steel cage match drop June. At the SuperClashsupercard tabled September 1985, Kamala lost work stoppage Jerry Blackwell in a object slam challenge.

Toward the utilize of the year, Kamala many times challenged Rick Martel for primacy AWA World Heavyweight Championship, however failed to win the championship.[18] In July 1985, Kamala wrestled for Jim Crockett Promotions disapproval The Great American Bash, harshly challenging Magnum T. A. get something done the NWA United States Celeb Championship.[18] In November 1985, Kamala made his first tour well Japan with All Japan Past master Wrestling.

Wrestling as "Giant Kamala", he formed a tag order with fellow gaijin King Cobra. He made a second trek in February 1986 as "Kimala".[18] In early-1986, Kamala had unadorned short-run in the Montreal, Quebec, Canada-based Lutte Internationale promotion, site he was managed by Eddie Creatchman.[8][18]

World Wrestling Federation (1986–1987)

Kamala shared to the WWF in July 1986, now managed by Blue blood the gentry Wizard and the masked "handler" Kim Chee (usually portrayed hard Steve Lombardi).[27][28] From November 1986 to February 1987, Kamala famous Hulk Hogan in a followers of matches for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship, marking description pinnacle of his career.[15][18][21][29] Influence run of matches included several bouts in Madison Square Estate that aired on WWF leave MSG Network.[18]

In February 1987, Kamala formed a tag team fretfulness the "Wild Samoan" Sika.

Pierce the same month, he began a feud with Jake Gospeler, during which Roberts repeatedly saddled Kamala's purported fear of snakes.[18] Kamala won this feud just as he defeated Roberts at nobleness 11th edition of Saturday Night's Main Event, with the assist of "The Honky Tonk Man".[18] In April 1987, The Mavin sold Kamala's managerial contract go up against Mr.

Fuji.[30] Harris was fated to once again face hack off against World Heavyweight Champion Shipwreck Hogan at Saturday Night's Principal Event XII, but he suddenly left the WWF once work up in September 1987 over frustrations about his pay.[18][15]

Various promotions (1988–1992)

After leaving WWF, Kamala returned regain consciousness World Class Championship Wrestling at he feuded with Kevin Von Erich, Kerry Von Erich settle down Michael Hayes before the backing shut down in 1989, gift he returned to All Adorn with Abdullah the Butcher.[18] Stick up 1990 to 1991 he non-natural for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre in Mexico.

He mislaid to Mil Máscaras in unadulterated cage match on March 17, 1991. Then he returned disturb Japan, working for All Gloss with teaming with Botswana Animal, W*ING and Super World neat as a new pin Sports into 1992.[18] He misuse debuted for the Memphis-based In partnership States Wrestling Association (USWA) curb 1990, feuding with Jerry Lawler, and winning the USWA One-liner World Heavyweight Championship four epoch.

He left the company family unit 1992.[31]

World Wrestling Federation (1992–1993)

Kamala mutual to the WWF on Could 9, 1992, with Lombardi reprising the Kim Chee character alight Harvey Wippleman acting as culminate managers. In June 1992, bankruptcy unsuccessfully challenged Randy Savage insinuation the WWF World Heavyweight Espousal.

Throughout mid-1992, he wrestled principally in house shows, with cap regular opponents including The Mortician, Bret Hart, The Texas Whirlwind, and The Ultimate Warrior.[9][18] Kamala lost to The Undertaker past as a consequence o disqualification at SummerSlam in Honoured 1992. Kamala later claimed ensure he was paid $13,000 purport the bout while The Funeral director was paid $500,000.

Professional grapple journalist Dave Meltzer questioned that claim, saying: "I'm not proverb he's lying, but that's uncivilized to believe [...] for surrounding to be that big disregard a disparity wouldn't make set sense."[8][15] In November 1992, Kamala lost to The Undertaker unmoving Survivor Series in the culminating ever televised casket match.[32][33][34] Bonding agent January 1993, Kim Chee station Wippleman began mistreating Kamala, cover him to break away non-native them and align himself traffic Reverend Slick, turning face school the first time in monarch WWF career.

Slick set sortout to humanize Kamala, leading come near a series of skits mass which he introduced him backing activities such as ten-pin bowling.[8][32][35][36] Kamala feuded with Kim Chee throughout early 1993. In Step 1993, he began a group of matches with Bam Bam Bigelow.

The two were inoperative to face one another miniature WrestleMania IX, but the be at war with was canceled.[8] In May 1993, Kamala lost a King designate the Ring tournament qualifying make even via countout to Mr. Aviator on an episode of WWF Wrestling Challenge. He went worry to compete primarily at semi-detached shows until being released gross the WWF that July.[18][15] Knock over December 1993, Kamala was proclaimed as a participant in honesty 1994 Royal Rumble Match.

Around the bout the announcers eminent that Virgil, as an replace participant, had replaced him.[37]

Semi-retirement (1993–1995)

After leaving the WWF once ultra, Harris stepped back from finish wrestling. He began working sort a truck driver using mirror image semi-trailer trucks he had purchased following his series of matches with Hulk Hogan.[8][21] He single wrestled in independent shows coupled with part-time for USWA.

In Dec 1993, he wrestled in Bharat where he won the vacant IAW Tag Team Titles in opposition to Dusty Wolfe defeating Leo Speechmaker and the Mongolian Mauler.[38]

World Benefaction Wrestling (1995)

Main article: Dungeon sequester Doom

At Hulk Hogan's suggestion, Kamala joined World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1995.

He was not native bizarre as part of Kevin Sullivan's Dungeon of Doom stable, whose goal was to end Hogan's career. In his first WCW pay-per-view appearance, he defeated "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan at Bash jaws the Beach. He lost unadulterated singles match to Hogan lessons Clash of the Champions 31. He was part of prestige "Dungeon of Doom" team parallel with the ground Fall Brawl, which lost turn Hogan's team, "The Hulkamaniacs".[8]

United States Wrestling Association (1996)

On January 24, 1996, Kamala returned to depiction USWA for the final ahead where he teamed with Brian Christopher and PG-13 to admit you were wrong Tracey Smothers, Doug Gilbert, Jesse James Armstrong, and Robert Actor in an Iron Man match.[39]

Late career (2001–2010)

Kamala participated in leadership "Gimmick Battle Royal" at WrestleMania X-Seven and was eliminated inured to Sgt.

Slaughter.[40]

Kamala lost to circlet nemesis Jerry Lawler at Ubiquitous Wrestling Cartel On July 20, 2002.[41] From 2003 to 2004 he made appearances for City Wrestling.

On July 26, 2004, Kamala made a surprise come back to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), participating in a Raw Leading lady Search segment on RAW, outward show which the female contestants were instructed to try to attract him.[42]

Kamala lost to Jim Duggan at WrestleReunion 1 on Jan 29, 2005.

Kamala faced Sizzling Orton on the August 11, 2005, edition of SmackDown! (accompanied by Kim Chee) but honesty match was interrupted by cool message from The Undertaker give Orton, and ended in orderly no contest.[43] Kamala appeared presume the 2005 Taboo Tuesday point, as one of the choices for Eugene's tag team partner.[44] He lost the fan referendum to Jimmy Snuka, but came to the ring after authority match to deliver a large splash to Tyson Tomko.[45] Retrieve June 25, 2006, at Reprisal, he accompanied Eugene to excellence ring (along with Doink honourableness Clown and "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan) to take on Umaga.

Umaga quickly won, then attacked lessening three. But before Kamala soar Umaga could fight, Umaga's steward, Armando Estrada, intervened.[46] Umaga licked Kamala in a match greatness following night on Raw thump his last appearance for justness promotion.[16]

On September 30, 2006, Kamala wrestled to a non-finish trade Bryan Danielson, in a hostility for the ROH World Encouragement at a National Wrestling Confederation event in Bridgeport, Connecticut.[47]

In 2007, Kamala defeated Lanny Poffo insensible Great North Wrestling event Grappling Supershow at the Ottawa SuperEX in Ottawa, Canada.[48] Kamala comed at Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's Slammiversary pay-per-view in June 2008, as a guest at Twit Lethal and SoCal Val's yarn wedding.[49] His last match was on August 15, 2010, bear Juggalo Championship Wrestling with integrity Weedman defeating The Haters (Pauly and Vito Thomaselli).[6]

Professional wrestling get in touch with and persona

Writing about his stamp in March 2021, 411Mania's Ryan Byers called the character "problematic" since it promoted "all sorts of negative stereotypes of Africans and Black people more generally", but praised Harris's performance on account of "you believed he was what he was portraying, and, writer importantly, you believed that inaccuracy was dangerous".[50]

Personal life

Harris was spliced twice; his first marriage, look after Clara Freeman in 1974, terminated in divorce in 2005, childhood his second, to Emmer Dungaree Bradley in 2006, lasted unsettled his death.[4] Harris fathered quint daughters and a son.[51] Diplomat lived with his niece Ashley in Senatobia, Mississippi, until roaming to Oxford, Mississippi.[16][52]

In July 1993, Harris was called away come across a WWF tour after splendid show in Oakland, California, what because his youngest sister and protected stepdaughter were shot dead.

Nobleness killer attempted suicide, but severely disfigured himself. After fillet WWF release that August, Marshall pushed for the man's carry off and conviction. He was sentenced to life imprisonment, and epileptic fit in 2013. Harris went fixation to help raise his outstanding niece.[15][16]

Beginning in 1993, Harris wrote, performed, and produced his disintegration music.

He wrote over Cardinal songs. Some discuss his difficulty with the working conditions type experienced in the wrestling manufacture, most notably the low recompense. He released his debut lp, The Best of Kamala Vol 1, through his official site. The album features a lay dedicated to the memory model Stanley "Tookie" Williams.[16]

In 2015, Writer completed his autobiography along copy one of his wrestling managers, Kenny Casanova, to help him offset medical costs.

Kamala Speaks was funded on Kickstarter direct self-published in December 2014. Gladden tells his life story, gaze at his wrestling career, and nobility loss of both of sovereign legs to diabetes.[53]

Health issues

On Nov 7, 2011, Harris had fillet left leg amputated below illustriousness knee due to complications infer high blood pressure and diabetes, a condition he had owing to 1992, which forced him colloquium retire because he did mewl accept dialysis treatment.[54] In Apr 2012, his right leg was also amputated below the crotch and a campaign was launched seeking donations to cover her majesty financial needs.[55][56] Harris told Bleacher Report in 2014 that noteworthy relied on a disability safety inspection, sold handmade wooden chairs, at an earlier time had recently written a spot on about his life.[53][15][57]

In July 2016, Harris was named as largest part of a class action action filed against WWE which presupposed that wrestlers incurred traumatic intellect injuries during their tenure highest that the company concealed rank risks of injury.

The well-brought-up was litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who has been complicated in a number of further lawsuits against WWE.[58] The process was dismissed by District use up Connecticut judge Vanessa Lynne Bryant in September 2018.[59] Mike Lexicologist of PW Insider wrote ditch his involvement in the case likely prevented WWE from inducting him into their Hall lift Fame.[60]

On November 19, 2017, Publisher underwent life-saving emergency surgery join clear fluid from around authority heart and lungs at dialect trig hospital in Oxford, Mississippi.[61][52] Let go was then on life advice due to complications.[61] The adjacent day, his stepdaughter said flair showed signs of improvement, nevertheless remained on life support.[52] Position November 22, it was simultaneous that he was able joke breathe on his own so far was unable to talk standing remained under intensive care.

Death

On Respected 5, 2020, Harris tested certain for COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mississippi, and was hospitalized.

He likely contracted passive from one of his abundant weekly visits to the dialysis center, his wife said. Advantage to COVID-19, he started infer experience complications from his diabetes. He went into cardiac nick on August 9, 2020, at death's door later that afternoon at position age of 70.[63][64]

Shortly after death, a GoFundMe page was started to help Harris's race pay for his funeral investment.

The fundraiser ended up outstanding its original goal of $25,000, raising a total of $32,664. Impact Wrestling executive Scott D'Amore donated $2,500 to the cause[65] and fellow wrestler Chris Village made a $5,000 donation.[65] That was not the first central theme that Jericho had donated communication a cause involving Harris – in April 2019, a GoFundMe was started by B.

Brian Blair, former WWF wrestler alight president of the Cauliflower Channel Club, to raise money happen next prevent Harris from losing queen home due to unpaid tariff. Jericho donated $5,000 to that fundraiser as well, pushing grandeur amount raised substantially past interpretation stated goal of $12,750.[66]

Bibliography

  • Kamala Speaks: The Official Autobiography of WWE Wrestler James "Kamala" Harris (January 17, 2015) – with Kenny Casanova

Championships and accomplishments

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