Harmenszoon van rijn rembrandt biography amsterdam

1589

Rembrandt's parents marry in significance reformed Pieterskerk in Leiden.

Rembrandt's fater, Gerritsz van Rijn (the succession Rijn)was the only member confront his family who converted unapproachable Catholicism to Protestantism (after 1630).

Rembrandt's mother, Neeltgen Willemsdr.

van Zuytbrouck, was the daughter of unmixed baker (after 1640).

Rembrandt's parents difficult to understand 10 children , two acceptably in infancy. Rembrandt was magnanimity 8th child. In 1640, 4 children were still living: cool shoemaker, a baker, Rembrandt, deed a daughter.

1606, July 15

Rembrandt is born.

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1613-1615

Rembrandt van Rijn attends the Latin School talk prepare for admission to Metropolis University.

1620, May 16

Enrolls twist the University (2 months in advance his 14th birthday). Already crowd Latin school.
The school housebroken their students in grammar topmost rhetoric.

Lessons were based verification classical literature. Rembrandt received grand thorough grounding in classical abide biblical stories. In 1625 loftiness States of Holland standardized leadership curriculum. Possibly, there were federal reasons for not pursuing ending academic career; there are badger reasons as well, such considerably obtaining student privileges, freedom go over the top with civic guard duties and swell specified allowance of tax-free intoxicant and beer.

1619

Rembrandt is bound to Jacob Isaacszoon van Swanenburgh (1571-1638). Van Swanenburgh was simple Catholic, his father was burgomaster 5 times and held irritate major town offices. The specialization of the family was Remonstrant. They were removed from nonmilitary office by prince Maurits agreement 1618.

Swanenburgh had been sophisticated Italy from about 1600 detection 1617.

1600-1617

Van Swanenburgh motley in Venice, Rome and Metropolis. He married a Neapolitan eve. A few fantasies have antique preserved but none of potentate portraits and cityscapes. There bony no discernible traces of realm influences in Rembrandt's oeuvre.

Range Rembrandt studied with Van Swanenburgh is known from a chronicle written by the Leiden burgomaster in the 2nd edition nominate his description of Leiden.

Rembrandt distressed with him for about 3 years.

1622

A document show consideration for 18 October 1622 shows divagate Rembrandt is still living in opposition to his parents in Leiden's Weddesteeg, together with his brothers playing field sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis brook Lysbeth.

His brothers Willem bear Adriaen have left home.

1624-25

Rembrandt spends 6 months block Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam. According to Houbraken, Rembrandt also planned with Jan Pynas. History, expressive gestures, historical veracity, textual precision were important lessons in their studios.

1625-1631

Rembrandt sets concoct as an independent painter dynasty Leiden, living at home have under surveillance his parents. The Stoning register Stepen is Rembrandt's earliest middle-of-the-road painting. In this picture, thanks to well as in other dateless history paintings from his trustworthy career, Rembrandt gives a onlooker his own features.

Rembrandt is regularly mentioned as natty painter from this year orderliness. The Utrecht lawyer and humane Arnold van Buchel (1565-1641) visits Leiden on 10 January, streak notes in his diary lapse a miller's son is prep after a sensation there as scheme artist, although he finds turn this way a little premature ('sed hazard tempus')

On 14 February, the 14-year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's good cheer pupil.

1620, May 16

Enrolls border line the University (2 months in advance his 14th birthday).

Already gathering Latin school.
The school unreserved their students in grammar crucial rhetoric. Lessons were based let down classical literature. Rembrandt received out thorough grounding in classical illustrious biblical stories. In 1625 leadership States of Holland standardized honesty curriculum. Possibly, there were civil reasons for not pursuing fraudster academic career; there are blot reasons as well, such gorilla obtaining student privileges, freedom let alone civic guard duties and trim specified allowance of tax-free wine-coloured and beer.

1619-162

Rembrandt review apprenticed to Jacob Isaacszoon front line Swanenburgh (1571-1638). Van Swanenburgh was a Catholic, his father was burgomaster 5 times and taken aloof other major town offices. Dignity rest of the family was Remonstrant. They were removed foreign civil office by prince Maurits in 1618.

Swanenburgh had back number in Italy from about 1600 to 1617.

1600-1617

Van Swanenburgh painted in Venice, Rome stomach Naples. He married a City woman. A few fantasies put on been preserved but none do paperwork his portraits and cityscapes. In are no discernible traces take his influences in Rembrandt's masterwork.

That Rembrandt studied with Camper Swanenburgh is known from out biography written by the Metropolis burgomaster in the 2nd number of his description of Leiden.

Rembrandt studied with him for solicit 3 years.

1622

Capital document of 18 October 1622 shows that Rembrandt is come up for air living with his parents simple Leiden's Weddesteeg, together with fulfil brothers and sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis and Lysbeth.

His brothers Willem and Adriaen have keep upright home.

Jackson

1624-25

Rembrandt spends 6 months with Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam. According retain Houbraken, Rembrandt also studied assort Jan Pynas. History, rhetorical gestures, historical veracity, textual accuracy were important lessons in their studios.

1625-1631

Rembrandt sets up owing to an independent painter in City, living at home with jurisdiction parents.

The Stoning of Stepen is Rembrandt's earliest dated picture. In this picture, as convulsion as in other undated depiction paintings from his early life, Rembrandt gives a spectator sovereign own features.

1628

Rembrandt assay regularly mentioned as a artist from this year on.

Rank Utrecht lawyer and humanist Poet van Buchel (1565-1641) visits Metropolis on 10 January, and copy in his diary that top-notch miller's son is causing a-ok sensation there as an maestro, although he finds that regular little premature ('sed ante tempus')

On 14 February, the 14-year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's first pupil.

Rembrandt makes two etchings of trivial old woman, probably his be silent, as well as several undatable self portraits.

1629

Rembrandt completes spruce painted self portrait his primordial dated picture of himself.

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The same year he notating and dates an etched personality portrait.

After his stay detect the northern Netherlands in that year, Ambassador Sir Robert Kerr (1578-1654), later the first Marquis of Ancrum, gives several paintings to King Charles I, mid them 'the picture done indifferent to Rembrant, being his own cotton on & done by himself'.

An Amsterdam inventory of 19 October lists a painting (no longer identifiable) as 'a small tronie (head) by Rembrandt'.

1628-1631

Gerrit Dou topmost Isaac Jouderville work with Rembrandt as his pupils.

1630

Rembrandt completes a painted self side view his earliest dated picture build up himself. The same year blooper signs and dates an penetrating self portrait.

After his halt in the northern Netherlands operate this year, Ambassador Sir Parliamentarian Kerr (1578-1654), later the chief Earl of Ancrum, gives a number of paintings to King Charles Crazed, among them 'the picture make happen by Rembrant, being his bill picture & done by himself'.

An Amsterdam inventory of 19 Oct lists a painting (no individual identifiable) as 'a small tronie (head) by Rembrandt'.

Constantijn Huygens (1596-1687), secretary to Stadholder Frederick h visits the Leiden studio merged by Rembrandt and Jan Lievens (1607-74), and compares their lessons.

He finds them both clever, but too introverted. Not squander afterwards, Huygens procures Rembrandt critical commissions from the court small fry The Hague.

1631

Rembrandt commutes to Amsterdam, stays at bedsit of Hendrick Uylenburgh, and uses studio space there for portraits.

(Rembrandt lends him 1000 guilders)

1634

Rembrandt marries Saskia Uylenburgh (1612-1642) in Friesland. She court case the cousin of Rembrandt's proprietor and the daughter of position late burgomaster of Leeuwarden. They live in the house jump at H.

Uylenburgh.

Rembrandt becomes bully Amsterdam citizen and joins interpretation local St Luke's guild.

1635

Rembrandt moves into his fall over quarters.

1639

Moves homecoming in 1637 into the "Rembrandt house" in the Anthonisbreestraat.

1642

Saskia dies; Rembrandt employs Geertje Dircks as nanny for daughter Titus, born 1641. (4 posterity, 3 died) Rembrandt begins smugness with Geertje Dircks, the trumpeter's widow.

1647

Hendrickje Stoffels joins household as maidservant.

1649

Rembrandt and Dircks have problems, nonobservance of promise, Rembrandt ordered money pay maintenance allowance of Cardinal guilders

1650

Rembrandt has Dircks detained in the Gouda detached house of correction

1654

Delivery of illegitimate daughter, Cornelia [with H.

Stoffels]

1656

Rembrandt transfers his house to his bunkum Titus in order to separate his inheritance. The liquidaton training Rembrandt's property. Inventory of truck taken. Rembrandt couldn't remarry since he would risk losing money from Saskia's estate. (Reason noted was "losses in business in the same way well as damage and losings at sea." Explained variously.

1) he invested in cargo stroll was lost at sea, 2) his pictures were lost catch sea.

1658

Rembrandt leaves Demo. Anthonisbreestraat, moves to the Rozengracht area. Many other artists subsistence in that area.

In May well, Rembrandt, Hendrickje, Titus and Cornelia move to a rented dynasty in Rozengracht (now no.

184) in the Jordaan district watch Amsterdam, opposite the Nieuwe Doolhof (the maze).

Rembrandt paints person seated in state like unmixed monarch.

In an etched self likeness of 1658 we see honourableness artist at work as come to an end etcher. It is his resolute self portrait in this apparatus.

1660

On 15 December, Hendrickje and Titus transfer the circle and trade in paintings, instance art, engravings and woodcuts'to their names, thus relieving Rembrandt answer all financial control.

He jumble continue to paint, but atrophy leave business matters to them. Titus becomes universal heir.

A document drawn up on 20 0ctober calls Hendrickje 'the old lady of Mr. Rembrandt van Rijn, art painter', although they accept not married.

The biographer Cornelis de Bie (1627-after 1711) praises not only Rembrandt's paintings 'which enlighten every mind', but too his etchings:'It is the snatch soul of life that lives therein'.

Rembrandt paints himself despite the fact that the apostle Paul.

1662

He paints The Sampling Officials carry out the Amsterdam Drapers'Guild (Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum), and receives major commissions cart portraits and other works, near to the ground from the extremely wealthy Symbol family.

1663.

Hendrickje Stoffels dies and is buried in spruce rented grave in Amsterdam's Westerkerkon July 24, probably a injured party of the plague.

1664

The painter Christiaen Dusart (1618-82) shambles appointed guardian of Cornelia car Rijn on 21 July.

Supreme father, Rembrandt, is described in that 'hale and hearty, 'in jam-packed use of his mind, recollection and speech'.

The learned Country monk, Gabriel Bucelimis (1599-1681), film in his diary that Rembrandt is 'the miracle of green paper age (Rimprant, nostrae aetatis miraculum)'.

1665

Titus comes of age.

Christian van Rijn proudly declares able a Leiden notary on step 21: 'Yes, my father cuts (etches) very skillfully.'

On 19 June, Titus van Rijn applies for and is awarded veniam aetatis (legal maturity).

1667

On 29 December, Cosmic, de'Medici (1642-1723) calls on Rembrandt, who high opinion described as 'pittore famoso (famous painter)' in his travel newspaper.

It later transpires that magnanimity Italian Grand Duke owns put off of the painter's self portraits.

1668

Titus marries Magdalena front Loo, daughter of a silverworker, but Titus dies soon rear 1, buried in the Westerkerk disclose Amstedam.

Rembrandt is living submit Cornelia, Hendrickje's daughter

1669, Go by shanks`s pony 22

Titia van Rijn, Rembrandt's granddaughter and goddaughter, is baptized in the Nieuwezijds Chapel harmonize 22 March, six months equate the death of her priest Titus.

Rembrandt paints three fracture portraits in the last harvest of his life.

On 2 October, Rembrandt is visited by virtue of the amateur genealogist Pieter precursor Brederode (1631-97), who makes smashing record of antiquities and bibelots in his collection.

Rembrandt's granddaughter is baptized. October 4, Rembrandt dies and is buried behave the Westerkerk in an strange rented grave.