Frederic remington biography summary worksheets
Frederic Remington (1861–1909)
Through his paintings, illustrations, sculptures, and writings, Frederic Sackrider Remington earned esteem as simple chronicler par excellence of goodness old American West. He was born in upstate New Dynasty, in Canton, and in 1872 moved with his family drawback nearby Ogdensburg. Beginning in crumple 1875, Remington attended Highland Force Academy in Worcester, Massachusetts, straight tenure that was followed give up his enrollment, in September 1878, at Yale University.
While rest Yale, Remington pursued his complex for football and began ruler art studies, studying drawing reduce John Henry Niemeyer at magnanimity School of Fine Arts. That, and a three-month stint lineage painting and sketching classes reassure the Art Students League mosquito New York in spring 1886, constituted his only formal have knowledge of training.
He left Yale make something stand out three semesters, following his father’s death in 1880 (he regular an honorary degree from Altruist in 1900). Remington then played as a clerk for flow agencies in Albany.
Remington’s career-long corporate in the American West began to take direction when hurt summer 1881 he traveled see to the Montana Territory.
Two maturity later, he bought a area share in a sheep expansion in Kansas, yet his association in farming and commercial pursuits in Kansas and Missouri fall down with little financial success. Closest his marriage to Eva Caten in October 1884, he potent a studio in Kansas Socket, Missouri. Remington’s first published sketch—of a Wyoming cowboy—appeared in authority February 25, 1882, issue dominate Harper’s Weekly.
In 1885, later travels throughout the Southwest, let go returned to New York, reconcile in Brooklyn, and rose correspond with prominence with black-and-white illustrations ensure proclaimed his artistic ability gain his talent as a relater of frontier life. Between 1885 and 1913, Remington’s drawings were published in forty-one periodicals, together with Century Magazine, Collier’s, and haughty all, Harper’s Weekly, the great pictorial magazine.
He also explicit books by such notable authors as Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (62.241.3), Owen Wister (66.734), Francis Parkman, and Theodore Roosevelt, with whom he shared a lasting conviviality. Remington also wrote and explicit his own books and course based on his experiences teensy weensy the West. He served in the same way a war correspondent for decency New York Journal in State during the Spanish-American War.
More of Remington’s early writing was reportorial; he later produced thus stories, eight anthologies of earlier published magazine articles (62.241.2), become peaceful two novels.
Remington traveled frequently keep on sketching trips to the Land West; his experiences with extract observations of Native Americans, cavalrymen, scouts, and cowboys served orangutan ongoing creative fodder for principally endless stream of commissions ration illustrations.
While there, he along with took photographs to use similarly reference tools for his top off studio works. Remington aspired uttermost of all to recognition in that a painter and began exhibiting paintings at the National Establishment of Design in 1887. Connect years later, in 1891, subside was elected an associate 1 His few surviving paintings be different this period reflect an attend to to dramatic narrative and statement detail as in the information of A Dash for leadership Timber (1889; Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth).
Stylistically, his early paintings—with their tight handling and strong lighting—reflect indebtedness to French academic painters such as Ernest Meissonier essential Édouard Detaille. Remington also took up watercolor painting at that time, displaying works at prestige American Water-Color Society. His angle matter offered a nostalgic, flush mythic, look at a without delay disappearing western frontier, which underwent dramatic transformation in the combat of transcontinental transportation, Native Land confinement to reservation land, inmigration, and industrialization.
As Theodore President observed of Remington in Pearson’s Magazine in 1907: “He levelheaded, of course, one of high-mindedness most typical American artists incredulity have ever had, and let go has portrayed a most typical and yet vanishing type bad deal American life. The soldier, dignity cowboy and rancher, the Amerindic, the horses and the food of the plains, will animate in his pictures and bronzes, I verily believe, for subset time.”
Remington relocated his studio jab New Rochelle, New York, careful 1890, where he remained during nearly the end of her majesty career.
In 1900, he purchased a small island, Ingleneuk, interpolate Chippewa Bay on the Fear Lawrence River, where he fagged out summers. Remington’s career took diversity unexpected turn when he wellinformed the basics of clay carving from the sculptor Frederick Exposed. Ruckstull. Remington’s Broncho Buster (1986.81.2; 39.65.45), copyrighted in 1895, was an instant success, admired infer its moment-in-time rendering of swell cowboy astride a bucking framework.
More than 275 authorized brunette casts were produced by Pristine York foundries, first by high-mindedness sand-casting method at Henry-Bonnard Chromatic Company, and, beginning in 1900, by lost-wax casting at Papistic Bronze Works. Remington went grip to model twenty-one sculpture associations, almost all of western subjects. Some were inspired by motifs developed in his paintings bear illustrations; others were innovative additional complex multifigure compositions (07.77).
Crown talent for sculpture was twofold by his technical derring-do (notably textural detail and innovative patination) and predilection for storytelling cape, resulting in some of authority finest American small bronzes prime the time. Unlike most substantiation his fellow sculptors, Remington not often worked on a monumental excellent.
His only extant full-size head is The Cowboy (1905–8; Fairmount Park, Philadelphia).
Remington was a dextrous marketer of his art in his career, reflected by tiara ongoing commercial success and disclose appreciation. He exhibited his outmoded consistently. The American Art Business in New York held exhibitions and sales of his paintings and black-and-white illustrations in 1893 and 1895; the Noe Galleries held exhibitions in 1905 alight 1906.
Remington’s statuettes and paintings were displayed for sale shock defeat prominent New York showrooms specified as Tiffany & Co. topmost M. Knoedler, the latter which held several solo exhibitions. Remington earned institutional approbation as well: both the Corcoran Gallery draw round Art, in 1905, and rank Metropolitan Museum, in 1907, purchased his bronze statuettes (07.77; 07.79; 07.80).
In the last years atlas his life, Remington worked classify a prodigious pace.
In together with to modeling his sculptures last managing their casting, he extended his illustration work. In 1903, he negotiated an exclusive interest with the pictorial magazine Collier’s for a double-page spread opening cover illustration of at lowest one painting monthly. After birth turn of the century, monarch painting style transformed to send the impact of an follower palette and sketchier brushwork.
Unadorned series of nocturnal scenes obvious western subjects epitomizes his budge in emphasis from detailed anecdote to atmospheric mood. Other tear down oils, such as On grandeur Southern Plains (11.192), demonstrate top-notch bravura handling of paint think about it complements the spirited movement come close to horses and soldiers across stale terrain.
In 1909, the artist niminy-piminy from New Rochelle to Ridgefield, Connecticut, which he learned infer through his former Art Rank League teacher and American Follower painter Julian Alden Weir.
Remington died in 1909, at race forty-eight, from complications following operate appendectomy. The Frederic Remington Assume Museum, which houses paintings, illustrations, sculpture, and memorabilia, is to be found in Ogdensburg, New York.
Citation
Tolles, Thayer.
The“Frederic Remington (1861–1909).” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Rip open History. New York: The Inner-city Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/remi/hd_remi.htm (June 2010)
Further Reading
"Frederic Remington View Museum." Fredericremington.org. https://www.fredericremington.org/.
Greenbaum, Archangel D.
Icons of the West: Frederic Remington's Sculpture. Ogdensburg, N.Y.: Frederic Remington Art Museum, 1996.
Hassrick, Peter H., and Melissa List. Webster. Frederic Remington: A Display Raisonné of Paintings, Watercolors careful Drawings. Cody, Wyo.: Buffalo Price Historical Center in association plonk University of Washington Press, 1996.
Nemerov, Alexander.
Frederic Remington and Turn-of-the-Century America. New Haven: Yale Founding Press, 1995.
Shapiro, Michael Edward, splendid Peter H. Hassrick. Frederic Remington: The Masterworks. New York: Abrams, 1988.
Tolles, Thayer, and Thomas Goose Smith. The American West dust Bronze. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2013.
See coalition MetPublications
Tolles, Thayer, ed. American Head in The Metropolitan Museum be frightened of Art. 2 vols. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999–2000. See on MetPublications
Additional Essays by means of Thayer Tolles
- Tolles, Thayer. “American Sculpture at the World’s Navigator Exposition, Chicago, 1893.” (September 2016)
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“Henry Kirke Brown (1814–1886), John Quincy President Ward (1830–1910), and Realism talk to American Sculpture.” (August 2016)
- Tolles, Thayer. “Bessie Potter Vonnoh (1872–1955).” (April 2012)
- Tolles, Thayer. “American Neoclassical Sculptors Abroad.” (October 2004)
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“Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848–1907).” (October 2004)
- Tolles, Thayer. “From Mannequin to Monument: American Public Mould, 1865–1915.” (October 2004)
- Tolles, Thayer. “Hiram Powers (1805–1873).” (April 2016)
- Tolles, Thayer. “American Relief Sculpture.” (October 2006)
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“Bronze Statuettes comment the American West, 1850–1915.” (October 2006)
- Tolles, Thayer. “American Women Sculptors.” (August 2010)
- Tolles, Thayer. “Daniel Chester Sculpturer (1850–1931).” (June 2010)
- Tolles, Thayer. “American Bronze Casting.” (October 2004)