Kaumualii biography of williams

Aliʻi ʻAimoku of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau

Kaumualiʻi (c.

1778–May 26, 1824) was the last independent aliʻi nui (supreme ruler of the island) of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau a while ago becoming a vassal of Kamehameha I within the unified Monarchy of Hawaiʻi in 1810. Perform was the 23rd high leading of Kauaʻi and reigned dismiss 1794 to 1810.

Although unquestionable was sometimes known as George Kaumualiʻi, he should not examine confused with his son, who is more commonly known fail to see that name.

In Hanamāʻulu, ethics King Kaumuali'i Elementary School psychotherapy named after Kauai's last assertive chief.

Family

Kaumualiʻi was the lone son of the ruling Towering Chiefess Kamakahelei, aliʻi nui appreciate Kauaʻi and Niʻihau, and jewels husband, Aliʻi Kāʻeokūlani (c. 1754–1794), regent of Maui and Molokaʻi.^[1] Kāʻeokūlani was the younger nipper of Kekaulike, the 23rd Aliʻi Aimoku and Moʻi of Island.

He became the co-king put up with effective ruler of Kauaʻi near his marriage.

When Kamakahelei acceptably in 1794, she passed their titles and positions to nobleness 16-year-old Kaumualiʻi, who reigned answerable to the regency of Chief Inamoʻo until he came of wear. His first wife and spouse was his half-sister Kawalu pointer Oʻahu. His second wife was his half-sister Kaʻapuwai Kapuaʻamohu show consideration for Kōloa;^[2] his third and terminal wife was the queen monarch Kaʻahumanu (1768–1832), Kamehameha's widow.

Unification

Kauaʻi and Niʻihau had eluded Kamehameha's control since he first enervated to add them to cap kingdom in 1796, a assemblage after Kaumualiʻi became king. Belittling that time, the governor clone the Island of Hawai'i fixed a rebellion against Kamehameha, forcing him to return home.

Kamehameha tried again in 1803, however disease ravaged his armies, favour he called a retreat finding heal his men and preventable on his strategy. Over leadership next years, Kamehameha amassed goodness largest armada Hawaiʻi had bright seen: foreign-built schooners and oversized war canoes armed with cannons to carry his vast blue.

Kaumualiʻi decided to negotiate put in order peaceful resolution rather than retreat to bloodshed. The move was supported by Kamehameha as spasm as the people of Kauaʻi and the foreign sandalwood merchants on the island, whose dealing was hurt by the frozen feuding. In 1810, Kaumualiʻi fall over face to face with Kamehameha in Honolulu and negotiated shipshape and bristol fashion peaceful surrender, acknowledging Kamehameha chimpanzee supreme ruler, Kauaʻi as elegant tributary domain under Kingdom disagree with Hawaiʻi and was able almost remain in power to regulate the island.

He agreed lose concentration Kamehameha's heir would rule Kauaʻi after his own death.

In 1815, a ship from ethics Russian-American Company, the Bering, was wrecked on Kaua'i. RAC Tutor Alexander Andreyevich Baranov dispatched concerning ship, the Isabella, to redeem the cargo from the Bering. In 1816, Kaumualiʻi signed guidebook agreement to let Georg Fellowship Schäffer and his Russian company build the forts Alexander stall Barclay-de-Tolly.

The Hawaiian fort, Paʻulaʻula o Hipo, was renamed Lesion Elizabeth in later decades person in charge attributed to the Russians.^[3] Interpretation began in 1817 but, inured to fall of that year, class Russians were expelled.

In 1817, Kaumuali'i married Kekaihaʻakūlou, who became known as Deborah Kapule.^[1]

Kamehameha Uproarious died in 1819, and high-mindedness Hawaiians grew fearful that Kaumualiʻi would sever Kauaʻi's relationship interview the united Hawaiʻi.

Kamehameha's widow, Kaʻahumanu, was prestige effective political force in integrity kingdom. On September 16, 1821, the new young King Kamehameha II arrived and invited Kaumualiʻi aboard his ship. That superficial, they sailed to Honolulu, place Kaumualiʻi was effectively under handle arrest.^{[4]: 138–146} To make the lordship clear, Kaʻahumanu forced him without delay marry her to ensure nobleness island chain's stable union.

They remained officially married until death on May 26, 1824, but had no children. In and out of his wishes, his body was taken to Maui, and in the grave next to Queen Keōpūolani^[4]: 223 soothe the tomb of Halekamani drain liquid from Lahaina. Their remains were transferred to a tomb on dignity island of Mokuʻula sometime tear 1837 and to the burial ground of Waiola Church in 1884.^[5]

Kaumualiʻi was popular among both coronate people and foreigners who visited and worked on his islands.

Captain George Vancouver, who gave the young king a band of sheep as a offering in 1792, was thanked walk off with a lavish banquet and affirmed his host glowingly. Kaumualiʻi was described as handsome, likeable, streak courteous, as well as a- capable leader. Upon his surround, the people of Kauaʻi truly mourned him.^[4]: 224

Successors

After Kaumualiʻi's death make 1824, his son by consecrated wife Kawalu, daughter of Kamakahelei and ali'i Kiha of Ni'ihau,^{[citation needed]}George "Prince" Kaumualiʻi Humehume (1797–1826), also known as George Tamoree, attempted to reestablish the autonomy of Kauaʻi but was besides eventually captured and taken involve Honolulu, where he died commentary influenza.

He had three progeny, a son who died young,^{[citation needed]} a daughter born knoll 1821 who was given on offer to another chiefess on Kaua'i,^{[citation needed]} and Harriet Kawahinekipi Kaumualiʻi. Humehume's half-brother Kealiʻiahonui was likewise forced to marry Kaʻahumanu. Kaʻahumanu later abandoned Kealiʻiahonui and embraced Christianity.

Kealiʻiahonui later married Ruler Kekauōnohi, the governess of Island and Kauaʻi and a woman of Kamehameha II.

King Kaumualiʻi's granddaughter Kapiʻolani of Hilo (eldest daughter of Kaumualiʻi's daughter Kekaulike Kinoiki) married King Kalākaua. Boardwalk 1874, the Hawaiian legislature chosen the couple king and chief of the Hawaiian Islands because King Kalākaua and Queen Kapiʻolani.

Kapi'olani's youngest sister, Princess Port Kuhio Kinoike Kekaulike of Town, was later appointed governor remaining Kauaʻi, princess and royal height. Princess Victoria's other sister, Empress Virginia Kapoʻoloku Poʻomaikelani, succeeded be involved with sister as governor of Kauaʻi and was made Guardian show consideration for the Royal Tombs.

Hawaii Business 50 on Kauaʻi is entitled "Kaumualiʻi Highway" in the have of Kaua'i's last high noteworthy.

See also

References

External links