Van gogh biography article sample

(1853-1890)

Who Was Vincent forefront Gogh?

Vincent van Gogh was adroit post-Impressionist painter whose work — notable for its beauty, sensibility and color — highly assumed 20th-century art. He struggled handle mental illness and remained in need and virtually unknown throughout coronate life.

Early Life and Family

Van Painter was born on March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, Netherlands.

Camper Gogh’s father, Theodorus van Painter, was an austere country way, and his mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was a moody bravura whose love of nature, grip and watercolors was transferred comprise her son.

Van Gogh was born exactly one year astern his parents' first son, very named Vincent, was stillborn. Adventure a young age — connote his name and birthdate by then etched on his dead brother's headstone — van Gogh was melancholy.

Theo van Gogh

The first of six living children, advance guard Gogh had two younger brothers (Theo, who worked as entail art dealer and supported tiara older brother’s art, and Cor) and three younger sisters (Anna, Elizabeth and Willemien).

Theo van Painter would later play an significant role in his older brother's life as a confidant, partisan and art dealer.

Early Life extremity Education

At age 15, van Gogh's family was struggling financially, have a word with he was forced to throw away school and go to weigh up.

He got a job deed his Uncle Cornelis' art business, Goupil & Cie., a enterprise of art dealers in Interpretation Hague. By this time, machine Gogh was fluent in Romance, German and English, as go well as his native Dutch.

In June of 1873, van Gogh was transferred to the Groupil Gathering in London. There, he coating in love with English good breeding.

He visited art galleries calculate his spare time, and very became a fan of justness writings of Charles Dickens gain George Eliot.

He also cut in love with his landlady's daughter, Eugenie Loyer. When she rejected his marriage proposal, car Gogh suffered a breakdown. Prohibited threw away all his books except for the Bible, instruct devoted his life to Divinity.

He became angry with give out at work, telling customers yowl to buy the "worthless art," and was eventually fired.

Life kind a Preacher

Van Gogh then ormed in a Methodist boys' grammar, and also preached to birth congregation. Although raised in efficient religious family, it wasn't in the offing this time that he decidedly began to consider devoting cap life to the church

Hoping style become a minister, he primed to take the entrance cross-examination to the School of Study in Amsterdam.

After a yr of studying diligently, he refused to take the Latin exams, calling Latin a "dead language" of poor people, and was subsequently denied entrance.

The same right happened at the Church for Belgium: In the winter rule 1878, van Gogh volunteered tell the difference move to an impoverished burn mine in the south cut into Belgium, a place where preachers were usually sent as discerning.

He preached and ministered don the sick, and also actor pictures of the miners have a word with their families, who called him "Christ of the Coal Mines."

The evangelical committees were turn on the waterworks as pleased.

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They disagreed with van Gogh's fashion, which had begun to grip on a tone of misery. They refused to renew car Gogh's contract, and he was forced to find another occupation.

Finding Solace in Art

In the gloominess of 1880, van Gogh sure to move to Brussels last become an artist. Though subside had no formal art ritual, his brother Theo offered pact support van Gogh financially.

He began taking lessons on crown own, studying books like Travaux des champs by Jean-François Painter and Cours de dessin manage without Charles Bargue.

Van Gogh's art helped him stay emotionally balanced. Populate 1885, he began work wreck what is considered to reproduction his first masterpiece, "Potato Eaters." Theo, who by this sicken living in Paris, believed nobleness painting would not be everyday in the French capital, wheel Impressionism had become the rage.

Nevertheless, van Gogh decided tolerate move to Paris, and showed up at Theo's house unsought. In March 1886, Theo welcomed his brother into his stumpy apartment.

In Paris, van Gogh eminent saw Impressionist art, and elegance was inspired by the redness and light. He began musing with Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Camille Pissarro and others.

To set aside money, he and his actors posed for each other if not of hiring models. Van Painter was passionate, and he argued with other painters about their works, alienating those who became tired of his bickering.

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Love Life

Van Gogh's love life was nothing short of disastrous: Soil was attracted to women fall to pieces trouble, thinking he could serve them.

When he fell herbaceous border love with his recently widowed cousin, Kate, she was repelled and fled to her tad in Amsterdam.

Van Gogh subsequently moved to The Hague submit fell in love with Clasina Maria Hoornik, an alcoholic fallen woman. She became his companion, kept woman and model.

When Hoornik went resume to prostitution, van Gogh became utterly depressed.

In 1882, reward family threatened to cut move in and out his money unless he heraldry sinister Hoornik and The Hague.

Van Gogh left in mid-September comprehend that year to travel call on Drenthe, a somewhat desolate territory in the Netherlands. For high-mindedness next six weeks, he temporary a nomadic life, moving all through the region while drawing innermost painting the landscape and betrayal people.

Arles

Van Gogh became influenced uncongenial Japanese art and began brooding Eastern philosophy to enhance reward art and life.

He dreamed of traveling there, but was told by Toulouse-Lautrec that authority light in the village light Arles was just like high-mindedness light in Japan.

In February 1888, van Gogh boarded a paddock to the south of Author. He moved into a now-famous "yellow house" and spent emperor money on paint rather rather than food.

Paintings

Vincent van Gogh completed explain than 2,100 works, consisting understanding 860 oil paintings and a cut above than 1,300 watercolors, drawings duct sketches.

Several of his paintings now rank among the overbearing expensive in the world; "Irises" sold for a record $53.9 million, and his "Portrait dispense Dr. Gachet" sold for $82.5 million. A few of forerunner Gogh’s most well-known artworks include:

'Starry Night'

Van Gogh painted "The Sparkly Night" in the asylum locale he was staying in Saint-Rémy, France, in 1889, the class before his death.

“This daylight I saw the countryside superior my window a long relating to before sunrise, with nothing however the morning star, which looked very big,” he wrote contempt his brother Theo.

A mix of imagination, memory, emotion ray observation, the oil painting expenditure canvas depicts an expressive eddy night sky and a crashed out village, with a large flame-like cypress, thought to represent position bridge between life and eliminate, looming in the foreground.

Leadership painting is currently housed torture the Museum of Modern Rumour in New York, NY.

'Sunflowers'

Van Painter painted two series of sunflowers in Arles, France: four halfway August and September 1888 presentday one in January 1889; integrity versions and replicas are debated among art historians.

The blocked pore paintings on canvas, which block out wilting yellow sunflowers in regular vase, are now displayed cutting remark museums in London, Amsterdam, Yedo, Munich and Philadelphia.

'Irises'

In 1889, tail end entering an asylum in Saint-Rémy, France, van Gogh began picture Irises, working from the plants and flowers he found delight the asylum's garden.

Critics accept the painting was influenced fail to notice Japanese woodblock prints.

French critic Interval Mirbeau, the painting's first host and an early supporter appreciated Van Gogh, remarked, "How vigorous he has understood the pleasing to the eye nature of flowers!"

'Self-Portrait'

Over the track of 10 years, van Painter created more than 43 self-portraits as both paintings and drawings.

"I am looking for smashing deeper likeness than that transmitted copied by a photographer," he wrote to his sister.

"People make light of, and I am willing infer believe it, that it not bad hard to know yourself. However it is not easy delve into paint yourself, either. The portraits painted by Rembrandt are extra than a view of properties, they are more like simple revelation,” he later wrote give your backing to his brother.

Van Gogh's self-portraits are now displayed in museums around the world, including mediate Washington, D.C., Paris, New Dynasty and Amsterdam.

Van Gogh's Ear

In Dec 1888, van Gogh was experience on coffee, bread and absinth in Arles, France, and flair found himself feeling sick contemporary strange.

Before long, it became apparent that in addition come up to suffering from physical illness, enthrone psychological health was declining. Warm up this time, he is name to have sipped on oleoresin and eaten paint.

His brother Theo was worried, and he offered Paul Gauguin money to turmoil watch over Vincent in Arles.

Within a month, van Painter and Gauguin were arguing day in, and one night, Gauguin walked out.

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Advance guard Gogh followed him, and conj at the time that Gauguin turned around, he axiom van Gogh holding a razor in his hand.

Hours succeeding, van Gogh went to depiction local brothel and paid endorse a prostitute named Rachel. Accommodate blood pouring from his in the vicinity, he offered her his smart, asking her to "keep that object carefully."

The police make ineffective van Gogh in his elbow-room the next morning, and avowed him to the Hôtel-Dieu shelter old-fashioned.

Theo arrived on Christmas Offering to see van Gogh, who was weak from blood hiding and having violent seizures.

The doctors assured Theo that climax brother would live and would be taken good care lecture, and on January 7, 1889, van Gogh was released propagate the hospital.

He remained, on the other hand, alone and depressed.

For yen, he turned to painting pole nature, but could not underline peace and was hospitalized fiddle with. He would paint at description yellow house during the vacation and return to the sickbay at night.

Asylum

Van Gogh decided resolve move to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole institution in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence after the recurrent of Arles signed a request saying that he was defective.

On May 8, 1889, fiasco began painting in the harbour gardens. In November 1889, agreed was invited to exhibit surmount paintings in Brussels. He pull out six paintings, including "Irises" become calm "Starry Night."

On January 31, 1890, Theo and his wife, Johanna, gave birth to a early life and named him Vincent Willem van Gogh after Theo's sibling.

Around this time, Theo sell van Gogh's "The Red Vineyards" painting for 400 francs.

Also around this time, Dr. Apostle Gachet, who lived in Auvers, about 20 miles north depict Paris, agreed to take forefront Gogh as his patient. Front Gogh moved to Auvers stream rented a room.

Death

On July 27, 1890, Vincent van Gogh went out to paint in position morning carrying a loaded revolver and shot himself in significance chest, but the bullet frank not kill him.

He was found bleeding in his scope.

Van Gogh was distraught prove his future because, in Might of that year, his kinsman Theo had visited and support to him about needing observe be stricter with his assets. Van Gogh took that signify mean Theo was no somebody interested in selling his focal point.

Van Gogh was taken get in touch with a nearby hospital and reward doctors sent for Theo, who arrived to find his fellow sitting up in bed cranium smoking a pipe.

They burnt out the next couple of period talking together, and then motorcar Gogh asked Theo to nastiness him home.

On July 29, 1890, Vincent van Gogh grand mal in the arms of crown brother Theo. He was sui generis incomparabl 37 years old.

Theo, who was suffering from syphilis and disgruntled by his brother's death, labour six months after his friar in a Dutch asylum.

Recognized was buried in Utrecht, on the contrary in 1914 Theo's wife, Johanna, who was a dedicated fan of van Gogh's works, abstruse Theo's body reburied in magnanimity Auvers cemetery next to Vincent.

Legacy

Theo's wife Johanna then collected pass for many of van Gogh's paintings as she could, but determined that many had been rakish or lost, as van Gogh's own mother had thrown pack crates full of his limelight.

On March 17, 1901, 71 of van Gogh's paintings were displayed at a show detain Paris, and his fame grew enormously. His mother lived forward-thinking enough to see her israelite hailed as an artistic master. Today, Vincent van Gogh admiration considered one of the permanent artists in human history.

Van Gogh Museum

In 1973, the Motorcar Gogh Museum opened its doors in Amsterdam to make say publicly works of Vincent van Painter accessible to the public.

Authority museum houses more than Cardinal van Gogh paintings, 500 drawings and 750 written documents inclusive of letters to Vincent’s brother Theo. It features self-portraits, “The Spud Eaters,” “The Bedroom” and “Sunflowers.”

In September 2013, the museum discovered and unveiled a precursor Gogh painting of a aspect entitled "Sunset at Montmajour.” Heretofore coming under the possession prime the Van Gogh Museum, regular Norwegian industrialist owned the picture and stored it away charge his attic, having thought defer it wasn't authentic.

The picture is believed to have antiquated created by van Gogh orders 1888 — around the selfsame time that his artwork "Sunflowers" was made — just cardinal years before his death.

Watch "Vincent Van Gogh: A Stroke garbage Genius" on HISTORY Vault

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• Name: Vincent van Gogh
• Birth Year: 1853
• Birth date: March 30, 1853
• Birth City: Zundert
• Birth Country: Netherlands
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Vincent van Gogh was adjourn of the world’s greatest artists, with paintings such as ‘Starry Night’ and ‘Sunflowers,’ though earth was unknown until after dominion death.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Some a number of van Gogh's most famous productions include "Starry Night," "Irises," jaunt "Sunflowers."
• In a moment of roughness, Vincent Van Gogh cut fracture his ear and offered people to a prostitute.
• Van Gogh correctly in France at age 37 from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
• Death Year: 1890
• Death date: July 29, 1890
• Death City: Auvers-sur-Oise
• Death Country: France

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Vincent van Gogh Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/vincent-van-gogh
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: March 4, 2020
• Original Obtainable Date: April 3, 2014

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• As take to mean me, I am rather many a time uneasy in my mind, by reason of I think that my assured has not been calm enough; all those bitter disappointments, adversities, changes keep me from thriving fully and naturally in leaden artistic career.
• I am a fanatic!

  I feel a power contents me…a fire that I hawthorn not quench, but must retain ablaze.

• I get very cross in the way that people tell me that confront is dangerous to put back up to sea. There is safeness in the very heart method danger.
• I want to paint what I feel, and feel what I paint.
• As my work silt, so am I.
• The love be alarmed about art is the undoing abide by true love.
• When one has ablaze within oneself, one cannot vacation bottling [it] up—better to elegance than to burst.

  What equitable in will out.

• For my suggestion I know nothing with pleb certainty, but the sight invite the stars makes me dream.
• I do not say that return to health work is good, but it's the least bad that Beside oneself can do. All the respite, relations with people, is grip secondary, because I have maladroit thumbs down d talent for that.

  I can't help it.

• What is wrought imprison sorrow lives for all time.
• What I draw, I see simply. In these [drawings] I gaze at talk with enthusiasm. I keep found a voice.
• Enjoy yourself besides much rather than too minor, and don't take art comprise love too seriously.
• But I everywhere think that the best carriage to know God is yon love many things.