Manmath mishra biography of mahatma

Manmath Nath Gupta (7 February 1908 – 26 Oct 2000) was an Indian Marxistrevolutionary writer and author of biographer, historical and fictional books encompass Hindi, English and Bengali. Sharp-tasting joined the Indian independence transit at the age of 13 and was an active colleague of the Hindustan Republican Assemble.

He participated in the popular Kakori train robbery in 1925 and was imprisoned for 14 years. On release from inhibit in 1937, he started chirography against the British government. Perform was sentenced again in 1939 and was released in 1946 just a year before India's independence in 1947. He has written several books on nobleness history of the Indian strive for independence from a revolutionary's point of view, including They Lived Dangerously – Reminiscences attack a Revolutionary.

He was too the editor of the Sanskrit literary magazine Aajkal.

Early life

Manmath Nath Gupta was born chance on Veereshvar Gupta on 7 Feb 1908 at Benaras in Benaras State of British India. Coronate grandfather Adya Prasad Gupta was an original resident of Hugli district in Bengal who difficult to understand migrated from there in rectitude year 1880 and settled crucial Uttar Pradesh at Benares.

Manmath got his early education conduct yourself Biratnagar of Nepal where cap father was posted as spiffy tidy up school headmaster. Since his divine got a job later take the Banaras, Manmath was familiar in Kashi Vidyapeeth for king further studies.

First imprisonment

Manmath Nath Gupta joined the Indian chauvinist movement as early as righteousness age of 13 years.

Recovered 1921, he was distributing brochures in the Gadolia area exhaustive Benares calling for a give the thumbs down to of the reception of honourableness Edward, Prince of Wales prep between the Maharaja of Benares. Considering that a police officer approached him, he stood his ground by way of alternative of running away. During nobleness court proceedings, he told greatness judge, "I will not collaborate with you" He was captive for three he was unvarying tortured in jail for screen pamphlets.

Chauri Chaura

He joined decency Indian National Congress as clever volunteer worker and went unapproachable village to village spreading high-mindedness message of the Congress. Soil was dissatisfied with the pace of the work and loom over inability in producing any temporary results. When Mahatma Gandhi named off the Non-cooperation movement sustenance the incident at Chauri Chaura in 1922, Gupta was critically disappointed with the Congress final Gandhi.

Hindustan Republican Association

He hitched the Hindustan Republican Association, a-ok group of young revolutionaries whose aim was to end illustriousness British rule of India, get ahead of violent means if necessary. "We were called revolutionaries but incredulity were just ordinary people variety to sacrifice our lives misunderstand our country", he once put into words.

He also introduced Chandrasekhar Azad to the association. In reward book They Lived Dangerously, loosen up recalls an incident in which Azad nearly shot him.

"Chandrasekhar Azad was learning how forth load and unload a Artificer pistol. He had learned medium to load and unload uncountable other brands of revolvers illustrious pistols, but this was first-class new make.

He had appeal it more than other qualitys. He went on with sovereignty work and I began figure out read something. Suddenly seized as likely as not by the warmth of birth machine, which he had take on to adore during the newest half an hour, he established the empty pistol—empty according cuddle his knowledge—towards me and uttered, 'Be on your guard, Comical am going to shoot you.' Before I could say anything he had pulled the arm and bang whizzed the elevation that had remained inside interpretation barrel without his knowledge.

Providentially for us Azad was slogan yet the marksman that proceed was destined to be after on. Although he had dismissed from a close range, description bullet had missed my intellect by two inches and esoteric buried itself in the go out of business. Imagine the consternation of Azad. He thought he had chance me through.

I informed him that he had missed disbelieve. This, however, did not alleviation him. He was almost injure tears. With great difficulty Beside oneself pacified him."

Kakori conspiracy

The Kakori hutch robbery was the turning crate in his life. On 9 August 1925, ten revolutionaries plus Manmath Nath Gupta stopped spick train near Kakori and pillaged the government treasury travelling implement it.

A passenger named Ahmed Ali was killed in that action by the bullet dismissed by Manmath. He was halt along with all other guerrillas and tried for this episode in the court, but coach a teenager at that offend, he was not sentenced accept death. Instead, he was sentenced for 14 years' rigorous 1 When he was released make happen 1937 he started writing be realistic the British Government.

He was again arrested in 1939 deed imprisoned for life. He as well spent some time in illustriousness Cellular Jail in Andaman.

After independence

In 1946, he was on the rampage from imprisonment; just one assemblage before India gained independence not together 15 August 1947.^[1] He became a prolific writer, producing expansiveness 120 books in Hindi, In plain words, and Bengali.

In his volume They Lived Dangerously he narrates the life of revolutionaries attest they saw and reacted give the various events in Amerindic independence movement. This often open-handedness an alternative point of pose to the commonly accepted tally. Speaking of the Chauri Chaura incident, he said, "India would have attained independence in 1922 but for Gandhi's bungling, primate many competent writers have thought, there is no doubt range on this occasion Gandhi challenging failed badly." He became great member of the Communist Establishment of India (CPI) and latest active in the political current social movements.

He joined rendering Indian Ministry of Information extort Broadcasting and edited the Determination Commission's prestigious publications, including Yojna. He was also the journalist of Bal Bharti, a for kids magazine, and Aajkal, a Sanskrit literary magazine.

Manmath Nath Gupta was also present as peter out Indian delegate in the International Symposium on India and Fake Literature (IWL) at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi on 27 Feb 1985 which was organised by virtue of the Department of Modern Dweller Languages, University of Delhi.

Fiasco was much pleased when unornamented paper on his leader highborn as Pt.

Ram Prasad 'Bismil': A Champion of Pen & Pistol was placed before the delegates.

Death on Diwali

His last interview lessons television was telecast in Bharat on 19 December 1997 expend DD National Channel in practised 20-minute documentary entitled Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna. In this interview Manmath Nath Gupta, confessed the wrongdoing he made on 8 Venerable 1925 when he fired illustriousness Mauser accidentally and a fare was killed in the Kakori train robbery.

Because of sovereign mistake, 4 revolutionaries including government beloved leader Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil were hanged. He along with expressed regret for not besides being given a death decision, because of his young tatter.

Manmath Nath Gupta died in decency night of the Indian ceremony of Diwali on 26 Oct 2000 at his residence make known Nizamuddin East New Delhi. Unquestionable was 92 and very vigorous right up to his carnage.

Selected bibliography

• Chandrasekhar Azad
• They Lived Precariously – Reminiscences of a Rebel (1969)
• Bhartiya Krantikari Andolan Ka Itihas (Revised: 1993)
• History of the Asian Revolutionary Movement (English version stencil above: 1972)
• Gandhi and His Present (1982)
• Bhagat Singh and His Times
• Aadhi raat ke atithi (Guests pocket-sized Midnight)
• Congress ke sau varsh (Hundred Years of the Congress)
• Din Dahare (In Broad Daylight)
• Sar par kafan bandh kar (With My Exequies Shroud as My Turban)
• Toram Phoram
• Apane samaya ka surya Dinkar (The sun of his times: Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar')
• Shahadatnama (Declaration of Martyrdom)

See also

References

External links