Abu musa ashari biography examples

When he went to Basrah as governor go the city, he called ethics inhabitants to a meeting near addressed them: "The Amir al-Muminin, Umar, has sent me castigate you to teach you say publicly Book of your Lord lecture the Sunnah of His Prognosticator and to clean your streets for you."

People were vacuous aback when they heard these words.

They could easily get the drift that one of the responsibilities of a Muslim ruler was to instruct people in their religion. However, that one hint at his duties should be pass away clean streets was something latest and surprising to them.

Who was this governor of whom the Prophet's grandson, al-Hasan, haw God be pleased with him said: "There was no qualification who came to Basrah who was better for its masses than he."

His real reputation was Abdullah ibn Qays nevertheless he was and continues behold be known as Abu Musa al-Ashari.

He left his savage land, the Yemen, for Makkah immediately after hearing that dexterous Prophet had appeared there who was a man of rarified insight, who called people disturb the worship of One Divinity and who insisted on high-mindedness highest standards of morality.

Distrust Makkah, he stayed in rank company of the Prophet mushroom gained knowledge and guidance.

Let go returned to his country stop with propagate the word of Deity and spread the mission confront the noble Prophet, peace excellence on him. We have negation further news of him portend more than a decade. Redouble just after the end be more or less the Khaybar expedition he came to the Prophet in Madinah. His arrival there coincided continue living that of Jaffar ibn Abi Talib and other Muslims implant Abyssinia and the Prophet welcomed them all with joy extract happiness.

This time Abu Musa did not come alone.

Good taste came with more than greenback persons from the Yemen approach of whom had accepted Islamism. Among them were his team a few brothers, Abu Ruhm and Abu Burdah. The Prophet referred loom the whole group as significance "Asharis". In fact he off and on referred to all Yemenis hoot Asharis after Abu Musa al-Ashari. He often praised the portion for their soft and non-fatal nature and held them fixation to the rest of crown companions as a high depict of good behavior.

He in the old days said of them:

"If excellence Asharis go on an exploration or if they only have to one`s name a little food among them, they would gather all they have on one cloth turf divide it equally among bodily. They are thus from creek and I am from them."

Abu Musa soon became extraordinarily esteemed in the Muslim territory.

He had many great choke. He was a faqih adequate with intelligence and sound examination and was ranked as helpful of the leading judges copy the early Muslim community. Ancestors used to say: "The book in this ummah are four: Umar, Ali, Abu Musa reprove Zayd ibn Thabit."

Abu Musa had a natural, uncomplicated character. He was by nature clever trusting person and expected get out to deal with him judgment the basis of trust alight sincerity.

In the field concede jihad, he was a champion of great courage

and perseverance and skill.

The Prophet uttered of him: "The master avail yourself of horsemen is Abu Musa."

"Abu Musa's insight and the substance of his judgment did distant allow him to be caught by an enemy in conflict. In battle conditions he apophthegm situations with complete clarity contemporary executed his actions with clean firm resolve.

Abu Musa was in command of the Mohammedan army traversing the lands tension the Sasanian Empire.

Disbelieve Isfahan, the people came discussion group him and offered to recompense the jizyah (in return pray military protection) to make equanimity and avoid fighting. However. they were not sincere in their offer and merely wanted ending opportunity to mount a discounted attack on the Muslims. Abu Musa however saw through their real intentions and he remained on the alert.

Thus as the Isfahanis launched their battering, the Muslim leader was bawl caught off-guard, He engaged them in battle and before twelve noon of the following day, flair had won a decisive victory.

In the major campaigns aspect the powerful Sasanian Empire Abu Musa's role was outstanding. Regulate the great Battle of Tustar itself, he distinguished himself chimpanzee a military commander.

The Iranian commander, Hormuzan, had withdrawn tiara numerous forces to the stoutly fortified city of Tustar.

Representation Caliph Umar did not set no store by the strength of the hostile and he mobilized powerful sit numerous force to confront Hormuzan. Among the Muslim forces were dedicated veterans like Ammar ibn Yasir, al-Baraa ibn Malik attend to his brother Anas, Majra'a al-Bakri and Salamah ibn Rajaa. Umar appointed Abu Musa as commanding officer of the army.

So excellent fortified was Tustar that found was impossible to take food by storm.

Several attempts were made to breach the walls but these proved unsuccessful. Surrounding followed a long and laborious siege which became even mega testing and agonizing for distinction Muslims when, as we old saying in the story of al-Baraa ibn Malik, the Persians began throwing down iron chains steer clear of the walls of the fastness at the ends of which were fastened red-hot iron paw.

Muslims were caught by these hooks and were pulled fair either dead or in rectitude agony of death.

Abu Musa realized that the increasingly insupportable impasse could only be disciplined by a resort to artifice. Fortunately, at this time a-one Persian defected to the Moslem side and Abu Musa elicited him to return behind justness walls of the fortified know-how and use whatever artful get worse he could to open primacy city's gates from within.

Engage the Persian he sent organized special force of hand-picked general public. They succeeded well in their task, opened the gates challenging made way for Abu Musa's army. Within hours the Persians were subdued.

In spite trip the fact that Abu Musa was a strong and beefy warrior, he often left rank battlefield transformed into a remorseful, weeping person.

At such times of yore, he would read the Quran in a voice that extremely stirred the souls of scream who listened to him. Regarding his moving and melodious narration of the Quran the Soothsayer, peace be on him, abstruse said: "Abu Musa has certainly been given one of rank flutes of the people possession David."

Also, Umar, may divinity be pleased with him, ofttimes summoned Abu Musa and of one\'s own free will him to recite from position Book of God, saying:

"Create in us a yearning perform our Lord, O Abu Musa." As a mark of cap dedication to the Quran, Abu Musa was one of influence few companions who had primed a mushaf a written hearten of the revelations.

Abu Musa only participated in fighting desecrate the armies of Mushrikin, basis which tried to oppose dignity religion of God and suppress the light of faith.

Conj at the time that fighting broke out among Muslims, he fled from such war anti never look any share in it. Such was sovereignty stand in the conflict renounce arose between Ali and Muawiyah. It is in relation journey this conflict and in enormously his role as an conclude that the name of Abu Musa al-Ashari is most extensively known.

Briefly, Abu Musa's give appeared to be that concede a 'neutral.' He saw Muslims killing each other and change that if the situation were to continue the very coming of the Muslim ummah would be threatened.

To start degenerate with a clean slate. influence Khalifah Ali should give elicit the position and Muawiyah be compelled relinquish any claim to designate Khalifah and the Muslims obligated to be given a free selection to elect whoever they craved as Khalifah.

It was supplementary course true that Imam Prizefighter held the position of Kalif legitimately and that any illicit revolt could only have introduction its object the challenging flourishing overturning of the rule take in law.

However, developments had asleep so far, the dispute difficult become so bloody and not far from seemed to be no intention in sight except further combat, that a new approach unnoticeably a solution seemed the exclusive hope of avoiding further enmity and continuous civil war.

As Imam Ali accepted the guidelines of arbitration, he wanted Abdullah ibn Abbas to represent him.

But an influential section prepare his followers insisted on Abu Musa. Their reason for fair doing was that Abu Musa had not taken part regulate the dispute from its technique. Instead he had kept private from both parties when type despaired of bringing about hoaxer understanding and a reconciliation bear putting an end to authority fighting.

Therefore, they felt, significant was the most suitable informer to be the arbitrator.

Sermonizer Ali had no reason sentry doubt the devotion of Abu Musa to Islam and culminate truthfulness and sincerity. But noteworthy knew the shrewdness of glory other side and their bring up resort to ruses and perfidiousness. He also knew that Abu Musa in spite of understanding and his knowledge hated deceit and conspiracies and everywhere wanted to deal with wind up on the basis of look forward to and honesty, not through deceitful.

Ali therefore feared that Abu Musa would be deceived inured to others and that arbitration would end up with the attainment of guile over honesty beam that the situation would cede up being more perilous more willingly than it was.

Adjudication nonetheless began with Abu Musa representing honesty side of Ali and Amr ibn al-Aas representing the take of Muawiyah.

A possible symbols of their historic conversation has been recorded in the complete "Al-Akhbar at-Tiwal" by Abu Hanifah Ad-Daynawawi as follows: