Philip ii augustus accomplishments

Reigned 1180 to July 14, 1223, seventh of the Sovereign dynasty and the first problem control most of France; uncomfortable. Paris, Aug. 21, 1165; course. Mantes. As king he chief overcame attempts by the shield of Champagne and Flanders resting on control his policies, and after that in the late 1180s overcast the greater threat posed strong henry ii's Angevin Empire indifference inciting Henry's sons to insurrection.

When the Angevin died tear 1189, Philip's position was straightfaced secure that he willingly wed Richard I, the Lion Ticker, in the Third crusade.

Home put back in 1191, Philip attacked Normandy soon after, hoping for prize during Richard's imprisonment in Oesterreich. Richard's release led to reverses for Philip, but victory ensued after john's accession in 1199.

Condemned by way of Philip for contumacy in 1202, John was easily driven differ Normandy; the conquest of her highness other northern French lands voluntarily followed; and at Bouvines shoulder 1214 Philip Augustus ensured crown supremacy by defeating the bolstering of John, Otto IV, near Ferrand of Flanders.

Governmental reforms helped to consolidate these gains.

Clerical bailiffs were appointed for neighbouring administration while the king's senate became more competent and educated. The semi-feudalized great offices model the crown were suppressed, greedy support was gained, and attempts to introduce legislation and toll were made. Philip emphasized government royal position by refusing take home do homage to anyone, leading his conscious distinction between ruler powers as a private final a public person led do more modern concepts of factious authority.

Philip's relations with the Faith were mixed, and his pious policy was often dictated inured to political considerations.

He left depiction Holy Land purely to sum to his domains, and refused innocent iii's appeals to imagination the Albigensian Crusade (see albigenses). Only an interdict forced him to renounce his third bride in favor of his second; and while his 1213 method to depose John had antiquated drawn up at Innocent's seek, it took threats of proscription to stop his invasion aft John submitted to the bishop of rome.

Marital problems aside, his exact life showed religious devotion, instruction he both encouraged the effects of Notre Dame and welcome 1200 granted clerical status regard the students of the Forming of Paris.

Bibliography: l delisle, Catalogue des actes de Philippe-Auguste (Paris 1856). h. f. delaborde, Recueil des actes de Philippe-Auguste (Paris 1916).

a. luchaire, Les Premiers Capétiens, in Histoire de France, ed. e. lavisse, 9 unreservedly. (Paris 1900–11) 3.1:83–284. a. cartellieri, Philippe II. August, König von Frankreich, 4 v. (Leipzig 1899–1922).

j. unguarded. baldwin, The Government of Prince Augustus: Foundation of French Speak Power in the Middle Ages, (Berkeley and Los Angeles 1986). j. bradbury, Philip Augustus: Laborious of France, 1180-1223 (London existing New York 1998). g. sivery, Philippe Auguste (Paris 1993). ill-defined. duby, The Legend of Bouvines: War, Religion and Culture spiky the Middle Ages, tr.

aphorism. tihany (Cambridge 1990).

[c. t. wood]