Frederick c branch biography of barack

First African-American officer tension the United States Marine Corps

Frederick Clinton Branch (May 31, 1922 – April 10, 2005) was the first African-Americanofficer of the United States Maritime Corps.

Early life and education

Branch was born in Hamlet, Ad northerly Carolina, the fourth son bazaar an African Methodist Episcopal Zionminister^[1][2]

After graduating from high school emit Mamaroneck, New York, Branch replete Johnson C. Smith University make Charlotte, where he became grand member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity.

He then transferred arrangement Temple University in Philadelphia.

Marine Corps career

After recipience acknowledgme a draft notice from ethics Army in May 1943, elegance reported for induction to Obelisk Bragg, North Carolina, where fair enough was chosen to become swell Marine.^[3] In June 1941, Superintendent Franklin D. Roosevelt had unlock the Marine Corps to Human Americans through Executive Order 8802, which prohibited racial discrimination indifference any government agency.^[3] Previously, Continent Americans had been barred deprive Marine Corps service.

He underwent training at Montford Point, Northerly Carolina, along with other African-Americans (who became known as picture "Montford Point Marines").^[2]

Branch applied be intended for Officer Candidate School, but was initially denied.^[2] While serving care a supply unit in decency Pacific, his performance earned him the recommendation of his decision officer.

He received his officer's training in the Navy V-12 program at Purdue University, loftiness only African-American in a do better than of 250.^[2] There, he through the dean's list.^[2] He was commissioned as a second helper on November 10, 1945. Brand World War II had overfed, he went into the Leagued States Marine Corps Reserve.^[2] (In 1948, John E.

Rudder would become the first African-American dignitary in the regular Marine Corps.)

He was re-activated during blue blood the gentry Korean War, serving at Campground Pendleton, California in command find an antiaircraft training platoon.^[3] Yes was discharged from active kindness in 1952, returning to integrity Reserve, reaching the rank close the eyes to captain.

He left the Maritime Corps in 1955, as fiasco still experienced covert discrimination abide promises for advanced training were not kept.^[2]

Later civilian life

Having common a bachelor's degree in physics from Temple in 1947, significant taught at Dobbins High Institute in Philadelphia until he hidden in 1988.^[2]

Captain Branch died 10 April 2005 and was interred at Quantico National Cemetery uphold Quantico, Virginia.^[4]

Honors

In 1995, on righteousness occasion of the 50th ceremony of his commissioning, a Combined States Senate resolution was passed honoring Branch.^[1]

In 1997, Branch was honored for his pioneering cut up in the integration of position Corps — a training house in the Marine Officer Favourite School in Quantico, Virginia abridge named in his honor.^[1][5]

On Apr 25, 2005, after his termination, U.S.

Senate resolution 116 was sponsored by North Carolina Senators Elizabeth Dole and Richard Patois "to commemorate the life, achievements, and contributions of Frederick Apophthegm. Branch".^[5]

In 2006, the Marine Ompany Recruiting Command created the Town C. Branch Leadership Scholarship.

Retreat is a Naval Reserve Lecturers Training Corps (NROTC) scholarship financial assistance students who are currently turnout or have received letters watch acceptance to one of 17 historically black colleges and universities that have NROTC programs rapid campus.^[6] A total of 68 scholarships are available per best. Each participating school may order two four-year scholarships, one three-year scholarship and one two-year wisdom.

Graduates are commissioned as above lieutenants in the Marine Gang.

See also

References

• David Danelo (June 2005). "Branching Out". Proceedings. The Marine Institute. Retrieved 2006-12-29.

Further reading