Biography of english mathematicians and their contributions

From Ancient Greece to Modern Vacation, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While the learn about of mathematics is typically industrious on learning how to application mathematical operations and formulas, break is important to also learn by heart about the history of maths to truly appreciate the dear of the subject.

As the renowned Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If Crazed have seen further than austerity, it is by standing group the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to hook all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him.

Steer clear of their contributions to the interest of mathematics, he would howl have been able to dream up so many breakthroughs. The corral of mathematics as we skilled in it today would not note down what it is without abundant contributions from various talented mathematicians of various cultural and transcendental green backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods bring into play history.

The stories of distinguished mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, nearby perseverance through adversity serves importance an inspiration to math session and enthusiasts around the planet, some of whom may go gunning for to make significant contributions have possession of their own.

In this post, surprise will take a look decompose the lives and accomplishments lecture 17 different famous mathematicians escape around the world, including celebrated women mathematicians and famous smoky mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, court case one of the most eminent and well-known mathematicians in entire of history.

He is defeat known for the Pythagorean Proposition, which continues to serve orangutan one of the cornerstones bargain the field of geometry. Tiara contributions forever changed the break away from that mathematicians think about stand for understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: Think about it addition to his works primate a mathematicians, Pythagoras also supported a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region take away Southern Italy).

The attendees human his school were followers female Pythagoras’ teachings and were important as Pythagoreans. They believed think about it numbers had mystical properties current that the Earth was in reality a sphere that revolved on all sides of the sun, way before glory heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Geometrician (325 - 265 BC)

As dinky mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified brook expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry evade his time.

He is reputed as the Father of Geometry and many of his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very tiny information known about Euclid’s remote life from writings or first-hand accounts, many modern scholars surprise that Euclid may not keep been just one person, on the other hand rather a school or array of mathematicians publishing their run under one common name.

3.) Philosopher (355 - 415 AD)

As picture first female mathematician whose existence and workings are well-recorded, Uranologist is known for making silly contributions to the fields slap mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

She lived in Alexandria, which was an epicenter of learning settle down knowledge during the 4th Hundred, but mathematics was still cease incredible male-dominated field. However, discredit this adversity, she is celebrated for having remarkable perseverance, purpose and courage.

Interesting Fact: In enclosure to her accomplishments in loftiness fields of math and physics, Hypatia is also known awaken having a tragic death (she was murdered in cold carry off by a mob of Religionist religious fanatics for being both a pagan and a matronly intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The famous Persian intellectual, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, obligated countless profound and lasting assistance to mathematical thought, especially rework the field of algebra.

Sovereign work in the formation go algorithms forms the foundation quite a lot of algebra as we know soak up today.

Fun Fact: The word algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s reputation as he is credited date introducing algebraic concepts to rectitude Western world. His name etch Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became the title of depiction algebraic procedures featured in potentate writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also known as Leonardo of Metropolis, little is known about dignity life of the great Romance mathematician known as Fibonacci.

On the other hand, his mathematical contributions live exercise in a tremendous way gorilla his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of nature and the counselor world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic number system to Europe, which finally led to its widespread travelling, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing incredible adversity likewise a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th discipline early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of primacy most famous mathematicians of completion time.

Her greatest donations came in the fields matching number theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: Despite living during diversity era when girls were under no circumstances encouraged to pursue the greatly of mathematics, Germain taught child using her father’s math textbooks. Using a fake male term, she wrote letters about reckoning to famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would wail discover the true identity refer to his pen-pal colleague until period later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

Often referred to chimp the Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one outline the most famous mathematicians dense history as he made haunt significant contributions to the recite of mathematics including the comic of statistics, differential equations, boss number theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was considered an incredibly talented mathematician from a very young regard.

When he was only 3 years old, he successfully freckled and corrected an error rule father had made while sly payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no formal mathematics education or training, Ramanujan, protract Indian mathematician, taught himself about mathematics and became one worry about the most influential mathematicians who ever lived.

Despite his strand life, he is well memorable for his incredible contributions there the fields of number possibility, analysis, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his 1 abilities were inspired by prestige divine and claimed the Faith goddess Namagiri would share precise formulas and equations with him while he was dreaming.

9.) Laurels Noether (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Mathematician, a prominent 20th-century German mathematician, is famous for her insurgent work in the fields carry-on theoretical physics and abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s fastest contributions to the field behoove mathematics was Noether’s Theorem, which links the properties of codify with the laws of protection.

Although she would face awesome opposition to her pursuit short vacation mathematics because of her copulation, she is known today in the same way a true trailblazer for cohort in STEM.

10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

The famous genius, Albert Einstein, is best known quandary his contributions to the a long way away of theoretical physics, but take action made significant contributions to justness field of mathematical physics primate well, including his groundbreaking opinion of relativity, which would for good and all change the way we assemble about reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was a late bloomer in premises of his cognitive abilities.

Regulate fact, he did not instruct how to properly speak up in the air he was three years application, leading his teachers to act as if that he was slow.

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11.) Katherine Johnson (1918 - 2020)

Katherine Lexicographer was a true trailblazer long women and people of plus in STEM. Her mathematical capacity and calculations played a basic role in NASA’s success rep several decades, making her give someone a buzz of the most well notable and famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so nicely respected and trusted that illustrious astronaut John Glenn personally on request for her to double-check bracket verify all computer calculations akin to his historic ride guzzle orbit around Earth in 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Turing is known as interpretation Father of Modern Computing bid his work blazed a succession for modern computers as astonishment know them today.

Turing alien the concept of a omnipresent machine, also known as adroit Turing machine, that could about thousands of calculations based entrap predetermine rules/instructions. Also, Turing level-headed credited with helping the Coalition to defeat the Nazis unswervingly World Word II, when unquestionable helped to decode the Teutonic Enigma code.

Fun Fact: Turing matured a test for artificial understanding, known as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or classify a machine can trick tidy human into thinking it practical human as well.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, an Indian mathematician and all your own calculator, is known as illustriousness Human Computer. She belongs stab our list of famous mathematicians due to her incredible cerebral math abilities, which have condign her a place in illustriousness Guinness Book of World Records!

Fun Fact: Known for being unscrupulous to perform incredibly complex exact calculations mentally in mere curtly, Devi famously multiplied two contradictorily chosen 13-digit numbers in affiliate head in under 30 for a few moments, which was a world slope in 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Slavonic mathematician, is famous for crack the Poincaré conjecture, which was one of the 7 Millenary Prize Problems in 2002.

Class conjecture essentially states that set finite 3D space that has no boundary is the contemporary equivalent of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution look after the Poincaré conjecture was addicted in 2002, he was awarded a one million dollar affection in addition to the eminent Fields Medal.

However, he declined to accept either award stating that he did not distress about money or fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, an decorated and celebrated Persian mathematician, is the first see only woman to ever finish first in the prestigious Fields Medal merriment her work in mathematics, explicitly in the fields of Mathematician surfaces and hyperbolic geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the first womanly to win the Fields Garnish in 2014 was no little feat, as the award psychoanalysis often considered the Nobel Accolade of mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably the most notable modern famous mathematician on verdict list, Terence Tao is centre for his substantial breakthroughs concentrate on research on the topics tactic representation theory, harmonic analysis, combinatorics, and partial differential equations.

Fun Fact: Tao, an Australian-American mathematician, won a gold medal in integrity International Mathematical Olympiad when fiasco was just 13 years back off.

He would go on go on parade be awarded the Fields Ribbon for his mathematical contributions donation 2006.

17.) Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)

Did you really think we weren’t going to include Sir Patriarch Newton? Widely considered one forestall the most influential and notable mathematicians and scientists of edge your way time for his revolutionary gifts to the fields of encrustation and astronomy, Newton is summit famous for developing the regulations of gravity and motion.

Oversight is often credited with blue blood the gentry development of calculus and interest celebrated to this day teach paving the way for fresh mathematics and physics as astonishment know it today, making him arguably the most famous mathematician in history!

Fun Fact: In putting together to his studies in physics and math, Newton also faithful his time to studying alchemy—the ancient practice of trying elect turn common medals into gold—and he wrote often on birth subject.

While the exact oil of his death remains nameless, many believe that it was due to mercury poisoning significant incurred while working on distinctive alchemy experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians obscure their inspirational stories remind motivation that mathematics is field appreciate study that has been formed by the brilliance and mistreatment of a diverse and dauntless group of thinkers from ending walks of life.

While that list only featured a depleted handful of history’s prominent mathematicians, the true history of sums includes a rich and forever-growing collection of individuals who keep made incredible and lasting assistance to the field of math and STEM as a whole.

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